of The Book of Ezra Commentary; F B HOLE. Ezra"s background7:1-10 "These things" (Ezra 7:1) refers to the events of the first return that the writer described in chapters1-6.Ezra"s genealogy ( Ezra 7:1-5) shows that he was a man of importance whom his fellow Jews would have respected.His name is a shortened form of " Prayer of Azariah ," meaning "Yahweh helps." Whatever seems good to you: Ezra was commanded to be careful, but also given latitude to make his own decisions about how to best spend the money he came with. 17:7; Malachi 2:7). A period of one hundred thirty years had elapsed between that catastrophe and the journey of Ezra to Jerusalem. This is a copy of the letter that King Artaxerxes gave Ezra the priest, the scribe, expert in the words of the commandments of the LORD, and of His statutes to Israel: Artaxerxes, king of kings, To Ezra the priest, a scribe of the Law of the God of heaven: Perfect peace, and so forth. According to others, who adopt a different chronology, it was more probably pressed upon the attention of the Persian court by Ezra, who, like Daniel, showed the prophecies to the king; or by some leading Jews on his accession, who, seeing the unsettled and disordered state of the colony after the deaths of Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Haggai, and Zechariah, recommended the appointment of a commission to reform abuses, suppress disorder, and enforce the observance of the law. 1. which God hath put into thy heart, and which appears in the works of thy hand. Fourthly, Artaxerxes gave his royal sanction in the establishment of the divine law, which exempted priests and Levites from taxation or tribute and confirmed to them the exclusive right to officiate in the sacred services of the sanctuary. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. GRACIOUS COMMISSION OF ARTAXERXES. Proud member iv. Whereas you are being sent by the king and his seven counselors to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem: This tells us that not only did Ezra go to Jerusalem, he was actually sent by Artaxerxes to gather information for the king and his seven counselors. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. Seraiah was the high priest put to death by Nebuchadnezzar at Riblah ( 2 Kings 25:18 ). Set magistrates and judges: Artaxerxes gave Ezra significant authority in the civil administration of the province (the region beyond the River). Bible > Bible Commentary; Wesley’s Explanatory Notes; Ezra; Ezra 7; John Wesley’s Explanatory Notes << Ezra 6 | Ezra 7 | Ezra 8 >> (Read all of Ezra 7) Verse 1 [1] Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, Artaxerxes — The same of whom he speaks, chap. For Seraiah, being high-priest when Jerusalem was taken was then slain by the Chaldeans, (2 Kings 25:18; 2 Kings 25:21,) at which time, it is likely, Ezra was not in being: but he was his grandson, or great-grand-son, and his … Ezra 7:1. Faithful preaching, holy lives, fervent … The king was kind to him; he granted all his requests, whatever Ezra desired to enable him to serve his country. Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments. There can be no question that Artaxerxes was divinely moved in all he did. PREVIOUS NEXT. As he left Babylon on the Jewish New Year's Day ( Ezra 7:9 ), the journey must have occupied not less than four months (a long period), but it was necessary to move at a slow pace and by short, easy stages, as he had to conduct a large caravan of poor people, including women, children, and all their. the events of the Book of Esther took place between Ezra 6 and 7. The Samaritans ( Ezra 4:20-22 ) had succeeded in alarming the Persian court by their representations of the danger to the empire of fortifying a city notorious for the turbulent character of its inhabitants and the prowess of its kings. The kings grant is stated in the letter that he gave to Ezra (7:12-26, written in Aramaic). Neh. (27,28) Verses 1-10 Ezra went from Babylon to Jerusalem, for the good of his country. . Ezra 7 Resources. He was a well-trained expert in the Word of God. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. “Ready scribe in the law” Ezra’s role as a scribe was critical to reinstate the nation since the leaders had to go back to the law and interpret it. Ezra 7:11-26 . Artaxerxes Longimanus, the successor to Xerxes, the king who married Esther. 2. . EZRA GOES UP TO JERUSALEM. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Wisdom is sometimes ascribed to the hands, as Psalm 78:72.”. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. d. You are to carry the silver and gold: Artaxerxes also authorized the giving of many silver and gold gifts to the temple, along with the freewill offering of the people and the priests. c. Whatever more may be needed for the house of your God… pay for it from the king’s treasury: Artaxerxes was very generous to Ezra and the work in Jerusalem, allowing him to draw on the king’s treasury for whatever he needed. (7-10) Ezra’s arrival to Jerusalem and his mission. For Ezra had prepared his heart t… The Pattern of Biblical Preaching - Well Done - If you are a preacher of the Word, listen to this one. c. Teach those who do not know: Artaxerxes gave Ezra authority to teach this generation of returned exiles. Ezra the son of Seraiah--that is, grandson or great-grandson. (11-26) Ezra blesses God for his favour. Ezra 7; PAUL E. KRETZMANN Commentary. On the first day of the first month he began his journey from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month he came to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Ezra 7; LANGE'S COMMENTARY F. W. Schultz. Ezra’s company also is summarised beforehand, according to the manner of this book. It shall not be lawful to impose tax: To promote the work of the temple in Jerusalem, Artaxerxes commanded that priests and other workers at the temple be given tax-exempt status. The Living Bible translates Ezra 7:10 as so: 1. The Living Bible translates Ezra 7:10 as so: Ezra had determined to study and obey the laws of the Lord and to become a Bible teacher, teaching those laws to the people of Israel. b. Chapter 7 Ezra’s precious name saluted us, at first, in the title of the book, but in the history we have not met with it till this chapter introduces him into public action in another reign, that of Artaxerxes. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. This means that full impact with God’s word is made by those who actually teach it to others. For why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons? It gave him authority, in the first place, to organize the colony in Judea and institute a regular government, according to the laws of the Hebrew people, and by magistrates and rulers of their own nation ( Ezra 7:25 Ezra 7:26 ), with power to punish offenders by fines, imprisonment, exile, or death, according to the degree of their criminality. iii. And Ezra came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king. When opening a New browser window or New a tab that blocking some of... Treasurer… Verses 1-10 Ezra went from Babylon to Jerusalem and his sons to reset your password Ezra. Your device and sacrificial expenses 7:15-20 ) decree states that all Israelites priests. Babylon entrusted with an important commission to be executed in Jerusalem 's Survey of the LORD upon... Refuseing them will have impact how our site this means that full impact with God ’ s Word made. 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