It is also known as Mearns' Quail, the Harlequin Quail (for the male's striking pattern), and the Fool Quail (for its behavior). The Mearns quail is unique among the American quail—such as the much more common Gambel’s or scaled quail—in conduct, home range, and ways of procuring food, according to New Mexico Birds and Where to Find Them, a 1961 encyclopedia by J. Stokley Ligon, published by the University of New Mexico Press. The range of Montezuma quail ends at the pine-oak woodlands of central Mexico and similar oak woods in the southwestern United States. Males are more brightly colored than females, and have particularly interesting face markings of black and white, sometimes described as "harlequin" or "swirling." The Montezuma Quail is a stubby, secretive American quail of Mexico and adjoining parts of the United States. Quail Information... Quail Photo Gallery. Montezuma Quail Range. Native to the United States and Mexico, this bird prefers subtropical or tropical forest and shrubland ecosystems. However, some practices used to benefit other quail species or game animals, such as controlled burns and reduced livestock grazing, are likely to benefit Montezuma quail as well. In Arizona, Montezuma quail occur primarily in oak-grasslands, and in New Mexico they are restricted to montane habitats in scattered mountain ranges dominated by rank grasses [ 10 ]. They forage mostly on the ground but occasionally can be observed taking food from trees and bushes. Montezuma Quail Colin arlequin Cyrtonyx montezumae Information, images and range maps on over 1,000 birds of North America, including sub … A complete loss of current winter range looks potentially disastrous for a non-migratory species, but perhaps 85 percent of Montezuma Quail live in Mexico. Over the course of two years (2009 – 2010) a total of 72 birds (36M, 35F, 1 Undetermined) were captured. Historical assumptions about Montezuma quail movements and home ranges at the population level are limited due to the lack of markrecapture studies on this species from which solid conclusions can be derived. Range … The six species are the California quail, the mountain quail (largest quail), the Gambel’s quail, the Montezuma quail (smallest quail), the scaled quail, and the Northern bobwhite. The Montezuma Quail has a large range, estimated globally at 690,000 square kilometers. In North America, there are six native species of quails. The objective of this study was to monitor Montezuma quail to determine home range size, movements, habitat preference, and assess population dynamics for the Davis Mountains population. Due to its small range in Texas, the Montezuma quail does not get nearly as much conservation and management attention as more popular species. Its U.S. summer range is projected to be largely secure and experience a potentially significant increase. Quail are mid-sized birds with a short-tail and are commonly known as game birds. Thirteen individuals with >25 Mearns Quail for sale Cyrtonyx montezuma These are adult pairs. From east to west, the main strongholds of Montezuma Quail in southeastern Arizona are: the Chiricahua Mountains, the Huachuca Mountains, the Patagonia Mountains, the Santa Rita Mountains, and the Atascosa Mountains/Pajarito Wilderness, along Ruby Road. Mearns Quail are beautiful, with interesting coloration, and a shorter, plumper build that most other varieties of quail. Unlike most other quail, the Montezuma Quail is more of a habitat specialist as they rely heavily on underground bulbs and tubers found in dense grass and open pine-oak scrub at mid-to-high elevation in their southwest desert range. Map from eBird Such information is crucial for estimating population sizes, densities, and rate of emigration and immigration throughout the landscape. 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