Māori people see their marae as tūrangawaewae - … The Maori Meeting House The Waitangi Treaty House represents one party of the Treaty. body parts of deceased family members. They named it Ruatepupuke II after their renowned ancestor who according to legend, brought the art of carving to the world. The Powhiri is an important part of Maori culture. The Maori Meeting House, Ruatepupuke II was built by the New Zeland Maori community at Tokomaru Bay in 1881. Mar 28, 2016 - Carved Traditional Maori Figure, called Poupou, supporting the overhead rafters of the meeting house. (noun) meeting house, large house - main building of a marae where guests are accommodated. The meeting house often symbolically represents a notable ancestor and carvings and tuku tuku (woven panels) within the house record the stories of the people. The Maori built meeting houses for different reasons. Both Whare Runanga (meeting house) and marae (grassed area in front) form an important part of Maori culture, with strict protocol governing proceedings and behaviour. A. We also use cookies to show you the best of New Zealand on other platforms. They had to work outside of the house … answered Jul 19, 2019 by Brooks_J . To view cookie details and how to opt-out, please see our Cookie Policy. The most important of the buildings within the marae is the wharenui or carved meeting house. This male figure is from the base of a poutokomanawa, an internal central post which supports the ridge-pole of a Maori meeting house. If you are lucky enough to step inside a wharenui, remember to remove your shoes before entering, do not consume food or drink inside, and always seek permission before taking photos. Two figures on the poutokomanawa, the posts in the middle of the meeting-house, represent Hamo and Rongomaianiwaniwa, the See our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy to understand how you can manage cookies. The large carved meeting house (whare runanga) was usually named after an important ancestor and, in most parts of the country, was a symbol of that ancestor. The meeting house itself symbolically represents a particular ancestor, whose spirit is enclosed by the building. The most important of the buildings within the marae is the wharenui or carved meeting house. It represents an important ancestor of the tribal group which owned that house. Voyage to the moai of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Paikea at the American Museum of Natural History, Presentation of Fijian Mats and Tapa Cloths to Queen Elizabeth II, Mask (Buk), Torres Strait, Mabuiag Island, Bis Poles at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, https://smarthistory.org/maori-meeting-house/, Check out our short course on oppression and resistance. What aspect of a great ancestor did the Maori meeting house represent? The amo are short boards at the front of the wharenui representing legs, while the tahuhu (ridge pole), a large beam running down the length of the roof, represents the spine. Keep browsing if you're happy with this. Many represent prominent warriors who, in the past, fought to protect the community. The figure has fairly naturalistic features. Carved Traditional Maori Figure, called Poupou, supporting the overhead rafters of the meeting house. Depicting an ancestor from the Te Arawa region, this panel once adorned a Maori meeting house and may depict an ancient warrior. The building similarly encloses the ancestral spirit. The body B. 0 votes. It is clearly male, and has the typical Maori male hair topknot and a fully tattooed face. The Wheku is generally found at the apex of the gable on a Wharenui, the Maori meeting house, and symbolises an important ancestor after whom the house was named. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DECORATION IN A MAORI MEETING HOUSE (Informant: Tewhare Turuwhenua) All the decoration in a meeting house is significant, and is used as a mnemonic by the people. An interconnected world is not as recent as we think. Central pole of building is important weight bearing structure, thus given sacred importance beyond it's function. This woodcarving would probably be on a post or panel of the Maori meeting house. These come in many designs and are individually wonderful pieces to wear - that are visually striking pieces and collectively tell the wonderful history of the South Pacific. To symbolise the partnership between the British Crown and the Maori, a stunning traditional Maori meeting house was built facing the Treaty House (see below). You’re welcome to stop and take a look from the outside. When meeting with a tribal group, a formal welcome takes place on a Marae (meeting ground) where issues are discussed and debated. The descendants C. The watchful eye D. The soul. What shared Native Australian concept is represented in the … Wharenui are usually called meeting houses in New Zealand English, or simply called whare (a more generic term simply referring to a house or building). this represents one very narrow thread from which to trace all of Hinemihi’s relations with people. A marae is a fenced-in complex of carved buildings and grounds that belongs to a particular iwi (tribe), hapū (sub tribe) or whānau (family). Like all traditional Māori meeting houses, Te Tumu Herenga Waka at Victoria University of Wellington contains the central images of creation. The twelth and thirteenth represent the style of the Ngati Porou tribe of the east coast north of Gisborne; the 14th represents the Rongowhakata tribe of Gisborne. We believe that the brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background. The figure has fairly naturalistic features. A visitor who has never set foot on a marae is known as waewae tapu or sacred feet. The mask (koruru) is the head of the ancestor and sits on top of the ridge pole (the backbone). The Maori meeting house was “a site for reaffirming old tribal values and clan ties.” (Lazzari & Schlesier p. 264) The house was symbolic of an ancestor and when the people were inside they could make a connection with them because they believed they became one with their ancestor. Others honor leaders. The Maori Koru design is inspired by the New Zealand fern frond unfurling as it grows. Best answer. What do the parts of the image above represent? It is closely related to the tribe’s ancestors, a recurrent theme among the Maori people of New Zealand. This head is known as thekoruru or parata. Maori Meeting House Marae. A Maori meeting house symbolizes a particular ancestor. Let us show you the best of New Zealand on other platforms by selecting 'On' and allowing us to share data from your visit(s) with our partners. answered Apr 28, 2017 by Gabriella . Help Smarthistory continue to make a difference, Help make art history relevant and engaging. From the architectural designs rich in symbolism, the meeting house was vital to the Maori people. A wharenui resembles the human body in structure, and usually represents a particular ancestor of the tribe. The other prominent building in the historic precinct is the Whare Runanga, a Maori meeting house standing as a monument to the nation, its people, and its ancestors. Māori people see their marae as tūrangawaewae - their place to stand and belong. A wharenui resembles the human body in structure, and usually represents a particular ancestor of the tribe. (noun) meeting house, large house - main building of a marae where guests are accommodated. Check out what other travelers say about New Zealand on TripAdvisor. 1. It was outside this marae, or Maori meeting house, that two prime ministers were embarrassed: John Key was assaulted, and Helen Clark was denied speaking rights, reduced to tears. On either side of the meeting house are two maihi (barge boards) that symbolise the Maihi Maori (iwi/Maori) and the Maihi Karauna (Crown). These are the 12th, 13th, and 14th on the left side after entering the house. A wharenui is a communal house of the Māori people of New Zealand, generally situated as the focal point of a marae. Wharenui (meeting house) | Photo Credit: Tourism New Zealand. At the front of the meeting house is the kōruru, carved to represent the face of the ancestor.The two long beams trailing down are the maihi and represent the arms, at the ends of which are the raparapa or fingers of the ancestor. ... What role did women play in creation of the Maori Meeting House? The Carved Meeting House. Our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy explain how we use your data and who our partners are. The large mask carved and placed on the gable roof summit represents Ruatepupuke. The lattice panels were made by women, however, because of ritual prohibitions, women could not enter the meeting house. D 0 votes. From the architectural designs rich in symbolism, the meeting house was vital to the Maori people. This male figure is from the base of a poutokomanawa, an internal central post which supports the ridge-pole of a Maori meeting house. The Maori meeting house is of major significance to the Maori people. 0 votes. In old houses, it is actually carved on the projecting end of the ridgepole(tahuhu), and the body of the figure can be seen on the ridgepole inside the porch of the house. "an internal central post which supports the ridge-pole of a Maori meeting house. These are the 12th, 13th, and 14th on the left side after entering the house. The front of a carved house has at the apex of the gable a large carved head with no part of the body visible. Marae life is very communal – everyone sleeps in the same room (usually the main meeting house) on mattresses lined against the walls. Cite this page as: The British Museum, "Maori meeting house," in, Featured | Art that brings U.S. history to life, At-Risk Cultural Heritage Education Series. 1. Each of the different We believe art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures. Marae are used for meetings, celebrations, funerals, educational workshops and other important tribal events. a. soul b. wings c. family d. body. The front post represents Tane the father of the people, and the life-giving ele-ment, the back post represents Hine-nui-te-Po, Tane's daughter and wife (an in- The Maori Meeting House represented the ____ of a great ancestor. The people who belong to a marae do not live there full time but will come and stay during important occasions. But remember, you cannot walk on to the marae without being formally welcomed by the people of that place. We use cookies to provide you with a better experience on this site. Key architectural elements of the Maori meeting house represent...? It represents an important ancestor of the tribal group which owned that house. Ceremonies and decisions were within the hallowed space of the meeting house. art-appreciation; 0 Answers. art-appreciation; 0 Answers. Meeting and Greeting. Along each wall traditional Maori patterns, such as poutama, roimata, patikitiki and purapurawhetu, alternate with images of different ancestors and warriors, each one with his name included in the tukutuku work. What is the impact and legacy of Cook’s voyages? . The primary purpose of traditional Maori art is to make this house beautiful. In addition to above, we use other cookies and analytics to provide a better site experience. We created Smarthistory to provide students around the world with the highest-quality educational resources for art and cultural heritage—for free. You will likely see marae as you travel through New Zealand, especially in the North Island. Traditionally the wharenui belonged to a hapū or whānau but some modern meeting houses, especially in large urban areas, have been built for non-tribal groups, including schools and tertiary institutions. Many wharenui contain intricate carvings and panels that refer to the whakapapa (genealogy) of the tribe, and to Māori stories and legends. … Traditionally the wharenui belonged to a hapū or whānau but some modern meeting houses, especially in large urban areas, have been built for non-tribal groups, including schools and tertiary institutions. Hinemihi was originally 1. It is closely related to the tribe’s ancestors, a recurrent theme among the Maori people of New Zealand. However, the house itself also repres… The marae (meeting grounds) is the focal point of Māori communities throughout New Zealand. Okahukura Wharenui Maori Meeting House Otūkou Marae Central Plateau North Island New Zealand Te Wharenui. A marae is a fenced-in complex of carved buildings and grounds that belongs to a particular iwi (tribe), hapū (sub tribe) or whānau (family). The heke (rafters), reaching from the tahuhu to the poupou (carved figures) around the walls, represent the ribs. They must partake in a formal welcoming ceremony, called a pōwhiri, to remove the tapu (sacredness) and become one people with those of the marae. It is clearly male, and has the typical Maori male hair topknot and a fully tattooed face. The roof represents Ranginui (the sky) and the floor Papatūānuku (the earth). asked Apr 28, 2017 in Art & Culture by Jen66. asked Jul 19, 2019 in Art & Culture by SundayCandy. Asides from accommodating chiefs, these houses eventually became a significant central point of their local society. Some pieces are meant to represent late family members. The Maori meeting house is of major significance to the Maori people. The marae (meeting grounds) is the focal point of Māori communities throughout New Zealand. The meeting house is impressive and projects all the power of the Maori culture through carefully carved wood. The twelth and thirteenth … It represents peace, tranquility, personal growth, positive change and awakening. It is also common to see photos of loved ones who have passed away placed inside. The supporting posts represent those used by the god Tāne to separate earth and sky during the creation of the world. The tekoteko (carved figure) on the roof top in front of the house represents the head, and the maihi (front barge boards) are the arms held out in welcome to visitors. They eat together in the dining room, help with chores, and spend time together learning, discussing and debating tribal matters. “They were, and still are, used for entertaining, for funerals, religious and political meetings. The ridge-pole is the ancestor’s backbone and the rafters to the ancestor’s ribs. Hinemihi o te Ao Tawihito (Hinemihi of the Old World), a Maori meeting house, has been located within the grounds of Clandon Park, near Guildford, in Surrey since 1892. The ridge-pole is likened to the ancestor's backbone, and the rafters to the ancestor's ribs. The house (whare runanga) represents the common ancestor and each part of the house represents different parts of the ancestor. It is associated with new life and harmony, so makes a wonderful gift for a new parent or child, newlyweds, or anyone starting on a new phase of their life. It represents an important ancestor of the tribal group which owned that house." 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