The country has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century. The provinces of Córdoba and Santa Fe, and the city of Buenos Aires have 3 million each. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Baritú National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent. The Argentine National Anthem was written by Vicente López y Planes with music by Blas Parera, and was adopted in 1813. 23554 – Defensa Nacional, 5 May 1988, B.O., (26375), 4, Ley No. Hentrich & Hentrich, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-942271-08-0 (spanisch: Los gauchos judíos. After 1955, virtuoso Astor Piazzolla popularized Nuevo tango, a subtler and more intellectual trend for the genre. Historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish", "What is So Special About Shoebox Halls? Modern Argentine culture has been largely influenced by Italian, Spanish and other European immigration from France, United Kingdom, and Germany among others. The City of Buenos Aires is divided into communes. Hay viento y hay cenizas en el vie Contenido: Jorge Luís Borges habla de El gaucho … In 2007, an Argentine contingent including helicopters, boats and water purification plants was sent to help Bolivia against their worst floods in decades. Some of the best-known Argentine painters are Cándido López and Florencio Molina Campos (Naïve style); Ernesto de la Cárcova and Eduardo Sívori (Realism); Fernando Fader (Impressionism); Pío Collivadino, Atilio Malinverno and Cesáreo Bernaldo de Quirós (Postimpressionism); Emilio Pettoruti (Cubism); Julio Barragán (Concretism and Cubism) Antonio Berni (Neofigurativism); Roberto Aizenberg and Xul Solar (Surrealism); Gyula Košice (Constructivism); Eduardo Mac Entyre (Generative art); Luis Seoane, Carlos Torrallardona, Luis Aquino, and Alfredo Gramajo Gutiérrez (Modernism); Lucio Fontana (Spatialism); Tomás Maldonado and Guillermo Kuitca (Abstract art); León Ferrari and Marta Minujín (Conceptual art); and Gustavo Cabral (Fantasy art). 1). It is also a founding member of the Mercosur block, having Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela as partners. As in the rest of Spanish America, the overthrow of Ferdinand VII during the Peninsular War created great concern. The first is the Argentine part of Tierra del Fuego; the second is an area of Antarctica claimed by Argentina that overlaps with similar areas claimed by the UK and Chile; the third comprises the two disputed British Overseas Territories of the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.[175]. Argentina was the only South American country to send warships and cargo planes in 1991 to the Gulf War under UN mandate and has remained involved in peacekeeping efforts in multiple locations like UNPROFOR in Croatia/Bosnia, Gulf of Fonseca, UNFICYP in Cyprus (where among Army and Marines troops the Air Force provided the UN Air contingent since 1994) and MINUSTAH in Haiti. Mientras que los gauchos modernos difieren mucho de este icono histórico del gaucho, los personajes gauchos de Borges son una reminiscencia de un pasado idealizado y venerado. [126] He took office on 10 December 2015 and inherited an economy with a high inflation rate and in a poor shape. In 2012 Argentina was elected again to a two-year non-permanent position on the United Nations Security Council and is participating in major peacekeeping operations in Haiti, Cyprus, Western Sahara and the Middle East. : Liliana Ruth Feierstein (= Jüdische Spuren. Cámpora's months of government were beset by political and social unrest. The description of the region by the word Argentina has been found on a Venetian map in 1536.[35]. The increase in precipitation has led to more variability in precipitation from year to year in the northern parts of the country, with a higher risk of prolonged droughts, disfavoring agriculture in these regions. INQUISICIONES / OTRAS INQUISICIONES, BORGES, JORGE LUIS, $9.000. Other Argentine artists of worldwide fame include Adolfo Bellocq, whose lithographs have been influential since the 1920s, and Benito Quinquela Martín, the quintessential port painter, inspired by the immigrant-bound La Boca neighbourhood. This makes the region one of the most agriculturally productive on Earth; however, this is also responsible for decimating much of the original ecosystem, to make way for commercial agriculture. The Asian population in the country numbers around 180,000 individuals, most of whom are of Chinese[273] and Korean descent, although an older Japanese community originating from the early 20th century still exists. Autor: Sirenita azul (Seudónimo) (Offline) Publicado: 10 de noviembre de 2016 a las 18:22 Comentario del autor sobre el poema: Hoy 10 de noviembre festejamos en todo nuestro suelo patrio "El día de la tradición".En todos los ámbitos recordamos nuestras costumbres tradicionales. It has also won 14 Copas América, 7 Pan American Gold Medals and many other trophies. or. Los gauchos. Argentine films have achieved worldwide recognition: the country has won two Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, for The Official Story (1985) and The Secret in Their Eyes (2009), from seven nominations: In addition, Argentine composers Luis Enrique Bacalov and Gustavo Santaolalla have been honored with Academy Awards for Best Original Score, and Armando Bó and Nicolás Giacobone shared in the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for 2014. [245] Argentina has its own satellite programme, nuclear power station designs (4th generation) and public nuclear energy company INVAP, which provides several countries with nuclear reactors. He was followed by Domingo Faustino Sarmiento and Nicolás Avellaneda; these three presidencies set up the bases of the modern Argentine State. [178], Argentina claims 965,597 km2 (372,819 sq mi) in Antarctica, where it has the world's oldest continuous state presence, since 1904. À batata, cacaraxa. [212] In addition, Argentina has since long been one of the top five wine-producing countries in the world. [160] The Chamber of Deputies represents the people and has 257 voting members elected to a four-year term. [357] Emanuel Ginóbili, Luis Scola, Andrés Nocioni, Fabricio Oberto, Pablo Prigioni, Carlos Delfino and Juan Ignacio Sánchez are a few of the country's most acclaimed players, all of them part of the NBA. [262][263][264] Argentines usually refer to the country as a crisol de razas (crucible of races, or melting pot). Londres was founded in 1558; Mendoza, in 1561; San Juan, in 1562; San Miguel de Tucumán, in 1565. del tiempo, que al principio nunca, Zumban las balas en la tarde últim Another popular musical genre at present is Cumbia villera is a subgenre of cumbia music originated in the slums of Argentina and popularized all over Latin America and the Latin communities abroad.[333]. Rhodochrosite is known as the national gemstone. 10 June 1945, but trains are still driven on left. 537 A TRACCIÓN Y REPULSIÓN. [74], Between 1878 and 1884 the so-called Conquest of the Desert occurred, with the purpose of giving by means of the constant confrontations between natives and Criollos in the border,[76] and the appropriation of the indigenous territories, tripling the Argentine territory. Founding bands like Los Gatos, Sui Generis, Almendra and Manal were followed by Seru Giran, Los Abuelos de la Nada, Soda Stereo and Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota, with prominent artists including Gustavo Cerati, Litto Nebbia, Andrés Calamaro, Luis Alberto Spinetta, Charly García, Fito Páez and León Gieco.[331]. Being perceived as a political threat by rivals faction in the military and the conservative camp he was forced to resign in 1945 and was arrested days later. Inicio > Jorge Luis Borges > Elogio de la sombra + - Poema siguiente. The majority of Arab Argentines are Christians belonging to the Maronite Church, Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Rite Catholic Churches. [231], Print media industry is highly developed in Argentina, with more than two hundred newspapers. [381] Julio Cortázar, one of the leading members of the Latin American Boom and a major name in 20th century literature,[326] influenced an entire generation of writers in the Americas and Europe.[327]. [103], On the day Perón returned to Argentina, the clash between Peronist internal factions—right-wing union leaders and left-wing youth from Montoneros—resulted in the Ezeiza Massacre. [140] This huge ecosystem variety has led to a biological diversity that is among the world's largest:[140][141], The original pampa had virtually no trees; some imported species like the American sycamore or eucalyptus are present along roads or in towns and country estates (estancias). Hrsg. [53], Buenos Aires repelled two ill-fated British invasions in 1806 and 1807. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}34°S 64°W / 34°S 64°W / -34; -64. [251] There are 30 National Parks of Argentina including many World Heritage Sites. The Congress makes federal law, declares war, approves treaties and has the power of the purse and of impeachment, by which it can remove sitting members of the government. [102] The newly chosen head of government, Alejandro Agustín Lanusse, seeking to ease the growing political pressure, let Héctor José Cámpora be the Peronist candidate instead of Perón. Trade unionists were targeted for assassination by the Peronist and Marxist paramilitaries as early as 1969, and individual cases of state-sponsored terrorism against Peronism and the left can be traced back to the Bombing of Plaza de Mayo in 1955. La gauchesca según Borges by sarakaren. Los Gauchos de Roldan Button Accordion and Bandoneon Music from Northern Uruguay (Smithsonian Folkways) Uruguay, the small nation wedged between the giants of Brazil and Argentina, was shaped like many places in the New World by an influx of immigration. 10302/1944 – Símbolos Nacionales, 10 May 1944, B.O., (14894), 4, Decreto No. Arturo Frondizi from the UCR won the 1958 general election. (Artificios, Prólogo) "The South" inspired and is referenced in the short story "The Insufferable Gaucho" by Roberto Bolaño. He nationalized strategic industries and services, improved wages and working conditions, paid the full external debt and claimed he achieved nearly full employment. [309], There are more than 153,000 hospital beds, 121,000 physicians and 37,000 dentists (ratios comparable to developed nations). mos los comentarios de Borges sobre Hernández y el Martín Fierro en las décadas del 30 y del 50, junto a la conferencia sobre este tema producida por Radio Universidad Nacional de La Plata en 1964. [153][154] Argentina's democracy endured through the 2001–02 crisis and to the present day; it is regarded as more robust than both its pre-1983 predecessors and other democracies in Latin America. The western pampas receive less rainfall, this dry pampa is a plain of short grasses or steppe. Oliveira predica aquí de los gauchos. El gobierno argentino lo envía a la Feria Internacional de Leipzig. [132], Some of the major rivers are the Paraná, Uruguay—which join to form the Río de la Plata, Paraguay, Salado, Negro, Santa Cruz, Pilcomayo, Bermejo and Colorado. Since 2012 the Los Pumas have competed against Australia, New Zealand & South Africa in The Rugby Championship, the premier international Rugby competition in the Southern Hemisphere. [313] Though these figures compare favorably with global averages, they fall short of levels in developed nations and in 2006, Argentina ranked fourth in Latin America.[311]. Aprendieron los caminos de las estrellas, los hábitos del aire y del pájaro, las profecías de las nubes del Sur y de la luna con un cerco. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. [67], Overpowering Urquiza in the 1861 Battle of Pavón, Bartolomé Mitre secured Buenos Aires predominance and was elected as the first president of the reunified country. With the United Kingdom also actively acting to restrict even modest Argentinian military modernization efforts,[192] the result has been a steady erosion of Argentine military capabilities, with some arguing that Argentina had, by the end of the 2010s, ceased to be a capable military power. La Columbia University Press aca. [36] The French word argentine is the feminine form of argentin and derives from argent "silver" with the suffix -in (same construction as Old French acerin "(made) of steel", from acier "steel" + -in, or sapin "(made) of fir wood", from OF sap "fir" + -in). César Pelli's and Patricio Pouchulu's Futurist creations have graced cities worldwide: Pelli's 1980s throwbacks to the Art Deco glory of the 1920s made him one of the world's most prestigious architects, with the Norwest Center and the Petronas Towers among his most celebrated creations. As the economy continued to tank Perón started losing popular support. [150] que aún ahora es tu espejo: Argentine writer Ernesto Sabato has reflected on the nature of the culture of Argentina as follows: With the primitive Hispanic American reality fractured in La Plata Basin due to immigration, its inhabitants have come to be somewhat dual with all the dangers but also with all the advantages of that condition: because of our European roots, we deeply link the nation with the enduring values of the Old World; because of our condition of Americans we link ourselves to the rest of the continent, through the folklore of the interior and the old Castilian that unifies us, feeling somehow the vocation of the Patria Grande San Martín and Bolívar once imagined. In English, the name "Argentina" comes from the Spanish language; however, the naming itself is not Spanish, but Italian. Cite . Sobre el patio la vaga astronomía La fuga By 1908, it had surpassed Denmark, Canada and the Netherlands to reach 7th place—behind Switzerland, New Zealand, Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom and Belgium. Mestizos de la sangre del hombre blanco, lo tuvieron en poco, mestizos de la sangre del hombre rojo, fueron sus enemigos. The worsening economic crisis and hyperinflation reduced his popular support and the Peronist Carlos Menem won the 1989 election. Why Borges History Activities Journal Instructions Subscriptions Editorial Board Book Reviews Criticism Finder's Guide Instructions Abbreviations Bibliographies Annick Louis Sergio Pastormerlo Daniel Balderston Talks by Borges Interviews with Borges In The Arts The Secret Book The Helft Collection 23521, 9 June 1987, B.O., (26155), Ley No. Short stories such as Ficciones and The Aleph are among his most famous works. 198/208. Boosting the neo-Keynesian economic policies[118] laid by Duhalde, Kirchner ended the economic crisis attaining significant fiscal and trade surpluses, and steep GDP growth. [19] The Inca Empire expanded to the northwest of the country in Pre-Columbian times. [285] Italian and other European immigrants influenced Lunfardo—the regional slang—permeating the vernacular vocabulary of other Latin American countries as well. [330] Para Borges, por ejemplo, el gaucho es una figura literaria al que dedica diversos textos analíticos, cuentos y un inmortal poema homónimo, desarrollado en … According to the 1914 national census, 30% of Argentina's population was foreign-born, including 50% of the people in the city of Buenos Aires, but foreigners were only 2% in the provinces of Catamarca and La Rioja (North West region). In a state of political, social and economic upheaval Cámpora and Vice President Vicente Solano Lima resigned in July 1973, calling for new elections, this time with Perón as the Justicialist Party nominee. Titel: Los gauchos judíos Autor/en: Alberto Gerchunoff EAN: 9789873776113 Format: EPUB Sprache: Spanisch. The de facto[M] official language is Spanish, spoken by almost all Argentines. [203], High inflation—a weakness of the Argentine economy for decades—has become a trouble once again,[204] with an annual rate of 24.8% in 2017. Japanese Cafe and published their works with the Editorial Claridad, with both the cafe and the publisher located at the Boedo Avenue. 26870 – Declárase al Vino Argentino como bebida nacional, 2 August 2013, B.O., (32693), 1, Ley No. Argentines have received three Nobel Prizes in the Sciences. Argentina (Spanish: [aɾxenˈtina]), officially the Argentine Republic[A] (Spanish: República Argentina), is a country located mostly in the southern half of South America. Before the middle 19th century, the ethnic make up of Argentina was very similar to that of other countries of Hispanic America. [338][T] Other important theatrical venues include Teatro General San Martín, Cervantes, both in Buenos Aires City; Argentino in La Plata, El Círculo in Rosario, Independencia in Mendoza, and Libertador in Córdoba. y es vagancia en las calles y vent Así hay una mezcla entre los dos. The country is one of the G-15 and G-20 major economies of the world, and a founding member of the UN, WBG, WTO and OAS. [316] The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. A la vez, el Borges público es el escritor. En su prologo escribe: A los espejos, laberintos y espadas que ya preve mi resignado lector se han agregado dos temas nuevos: la vejez y la. [81], In 1912, President Roque Sáenz Peña enacted universal and secret male suffrage, which allowed Hipólito Yrigoyen, leader of the Radical Civic Union (or UCR), to win the 1916 election. No eran devotos, fuera de alguna oscura superstición, pero la dura vida les enseño el culto del coraje. Maritime Archeology and History, Navy of the Argentine Republic, Decreto No. [87], Perón tried to bring under his thumb most trade and labour unions, regularly resorting to violence when needed. [350][351] The most popular sport is football. Seen as a threat to the national process and taking advantage of the Perón's withering political power, in 1955 the Navy bombed the Plaza de Mayo. Dos o tres operaciones critica especialmente Borges en esa literatura: la de hacer hablar a los gauchos ya no como paisanos comunes sino como seres artificiales; la de confundir al gaucho con el matrero; la de fundar toda una tradición nacional en un tipo de gaucho que, a lo sumo, "no fue otra cosa que una de las especies del género" 1 0. Asado and locro are considered the national dishes. . The major national ones include Clarín (centrist, Latin America's best-seller and the second most widely circulated in the Spanish-speaking world), La Nación (centre-right, published since 1870), Página/12 (leftist, founded in 1987), the Buenos Aires Herald (Latin America's most prestigious English language daily, liberal, dating back to 1876), La Voz del Interior (centre, founded in 1904),[232] and the Argentinisches Tageblatt (German weekly, liberal, published since 1878)[233], Argentina began the world's first regular radio broadcasting on 27 August 1920, when Richard Wagner's Parsifal was aired by a team of medical students led by Enrique Telémaco Susini in Buenos Aires' Teatro Coliseo. [341] The world's first animated feature films were made and released in Argentina, by cartoonist Quirino Cristiani, in 1917 and 1918.[342]. A critical role in the United Kingdom and an Argentine surrender on 14.! 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