Size: Fox snakes can reach over 5 feet in length. Bold Markings ... Rat Snakes, Corn Snakes, and Fox Snakes (not found in South Carolina) were previously placed in the genus Elaphe. The range of Eastern Foxsnakes encompasses two distinct regions of Ontario: the eastern side of Georgian Bay (Georgian Bay population) and the Carolinian Forest region (Carolinian population). Milk, fox, and scarlet snakes are killed because of a resemblance to the venomous rattlesnake. The eastern fox snake does face some threats, mostly because they are popular as pets and are often taken from the wild. douglascraig / Getty Images Habitat and Distribution . The foxsnake is often mistaken for the venomous copperhead due to its head color, and subsequently is often killed. The western fox snake's belly is yellow with black marks. The markings are brown or black. Additional Images. Similar species: The eastern foxsnake (P. vulpinus) is extremely similar to the western foxsnake. These snakes can be found in mixed and shortgrass prairies where there is sandy soil and small amounts of plants and forbs. the unkeeled scales which give the snake a sleek, smooth texture and appearance. Check out the IDNR’s Wild About Illinois Snakes! Adults have an unmarked bronze colored head. Are any of them venomous and/or dangerous? The eastern fox snake is listed as endangered in the state of Michigan and in the Canadian province of Ontario. Other common names for P. vulpinus include eastern foxsnake, foxsnake, and fox snake. The Division of Wildlife’s mission is to conserve and improve fish and wildlife resources and their habitats for sustainable use and appreciation by all. Habitat. The major threats to fox snakes have been habitat loss, illegal set and street kill. This beautiful little snake is one of only five Wisconsin snakes to have unkeeled scales. Unlike these species, the Massasauga has a rattle, vertical pupils and saddle- or butterfly-shaped blotches down its back. This was the same genus used for European Rat Snakes. Unfortunately, their habit of coiling up and sometimes shaking their tails may lead to them being killed after someone mistakes them for a rattlesnake . However, the Eastern milk snake does not resemble a coral snake; instead it tends to have similar markings to that of several other snakes, particularly the fox snake, scarlet snake and most importantly, the massasauga. The eastern diamondback is native to the coastal plains of the southeastern United States. On either side of this bold row there is a row of smaller dark blotches. Description Historically, the snake’s range covered this same area, but within this large area the number of populations and numbers of snakes within populations have steadily shrunk. Contrasting with this light ground color a row of large, dark brown to black splotches, that runs down the middle of the back and tail. It is a boldly patterned snake with large dark brown or black spots down the middle of the back and smaller, alternating … Description. These mimics vibrate their tails when they feel threatened. The fox snake is considered endangered at the country of Missouri because of wetland prairie and drainage loss. The Eastern Foxsnake preys mostly on small rodents that it kills by constriction. It thrives in areas like fields and railroad right-of-ways. As it matures and ages, it becomes tan with reddish-brown blotches. A young western fox snake is grayish-white with blackish blotches. I will keep this short, concise, and (hopefully) easy for any one to understand. 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