Persons who bear a noble or noble-sounding surname without belonging to the historical nobility according to Salic law are classified as Nichtadelige Namenstrger, or "non-noble name-carriers". In this respect, the General State Laws for the Prussian States of 1794 spoke of marriage (and children) "to the right hand". Armani I am still not sure my GF's father was not a member of the Saxe-Coburg family, but now it is pointing at the House of Battenburg (Hesse). These were the families of kings (Bavaria, Hanover, Prussia, Saxony, and Wrttemberg), grand dukes (Baden, Hesse and by Rhine, Luxembourg, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Oldenburg and Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach), reigning dukes (Anhalt, Brunswick, Schleswig-Holstein, Nassau, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Saxe-Meiningen), and reigning princes (Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Liechtenstein, Lippe, Reuss, Schaumburg-Lippe, Schwarzburg, and Waldeck-Pyrmont). Geneva, 1204 Anyone interested in German Nobility and Aristocracy who would like to help work on a page? [4] A count who was not a Reichsgraf was likely to possess only a mesne fief (Afterlehen) he was subject to an immediate prince of the empire, such as a duke or prince elector. Many Continental counts in Germany and Austria were titled Graf without any additional qualification. Which title do you prefer? Some impoverished nobles offered adoptions for money in the 20th century, and the adoptees adops extensively themselves, creating a "flood" of fake nobility. But a grafliche title with such a prefix did not always signify a higher than comital rank or membership in the Hochadel. This contrasts with Briefadel ("patent nobility"): nobility granted by letters patent. 49. Hochadel ("upper nobility", or "high nobility") were those noble houses which ruled sovereign states within the Holy Roman Empire and, later, in the German Confederation and the German Empire. These unusually named countships were equivalent in rank to other Counts of the Empire who were of Hochadel status, being entitled to a shared seat and vote in the Imperial Diet and possessing Imperial immediacy, most of which would be mediatised upon dissolution of the Empire in 1806.[5]. If your ancestor was of the noble class, the following books may help you in your research: Hefner, Otto Titian von. For additional resources, do a Place Search for Germany and view the selections under Germany - Nobility, as well as Germany - Genealogy, Germany - Biography, and Germany - Heraldry. The laws and practices of heraldry have changed over the years. Most were untitled, only making use of the particle von in their surnames. Happy to share but I find WikiTree difficult. FS Library International 943 B4da v. 2. In the Holy Roman Empire, many Imperial counts (Reichsgrafen) retained near-sovereign authority in their lands until the Congress of Vienna subordinated them to larger, neighboring monarchs through the German mediatisation process of 1815, preserving their precedence, allocating familial representation in local legislatures, some jurisdictional immunities and the prestigious privilege of Ebenbrtigkeit. is used to reflect where a person is from similar to, Throughout the evolution of the European aristocracy in the Middle Ages, these prefixes have related to a land-holding or estate that belonged to a noble family, or a region that was inherent in a noble title. Upwardly mobile German families typically followed marriage strategies involving men of lower rank marrying women of higher status who brought a major dowry.[7][8]. Hugo. Those who had been quasi-sovereign until German mediatisation retained, until 1918, status and privileges pertaining to members of reigning dynasties. Nobility that held legal privileges until 1918 greater than those enjoyed by commoners, but less than those enjoyed by the Hochadel, were considered part of the lower nobility or Niederer Adel. Contact the Profile Managers privately: Public Comments: His jurisdiction was a Burggrafschaft, burgraviate. Usually a hyphenated suffix indicated which of the familial lands a particular line of counts held, e.g. 14.Gordon (Multiple Origins), one of the last names that translate to 'beloved'. (For a modern example, think of the Earl of Northumberland or the Duke of Cambridge.). This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 17:20. The status of a landgrave was elevated, usually being associated with suzerains who were subject to the Holy Roman Emperor but exercised sovereign authority within their lands and independence greater than the prerogatives to which a simple Graf was entitled, but the title itself implied no specific, legal privileges. Bamann, Bassmann, Bassermann ( Basserman / Baserman ), von Bassermann-Jordan (a nobility) Bauch Baudissin (from Bautzen) Baudler Bauer Bauerle Related: 50 German Last Names and Surnames with Meanings. A-02 Alling to Arnold. The Zu prefix suggests that a family is still resident at a particular estate or region, as opposed to having simply descended from that place. A Reichsgraf was a nobleman whose title of count was conferred or confirmed by the Holy Roman Emperor, and meant "Imperial Count", i.e., a count of the Holy Roman Empire. However, these titles became extinct upon their deaths, not being heritable. When a person by the common occupational surname of "Meyer" received nobility, they would thus simply become "von Meyer". All legal privileges of the nobility were officially abolished in 1919 by the Weimar Republic (1919-1933), and nobility is no longer conferred or recognised by the German Republic, former hereditary titles being allowed only as part of the surname. They acquired not only the technical skills but the necessary education in high prestige German universities that facilitated their success. Families that had been considered noble as early as pre-1400s Germany (i.e., the Uradel or "ancient nobility") were usually eventually recognised by a sovereign, confirming their entitlement to whatever legal privileges nobles enjoyed in that sovereign's realm. However, they are binding for all German nobility associations recognized by CILANE. Higher-ranking noble families of the Niederer Adel bore such hereditary titles as Ritter (knight), Freiherr (or baron) and Graf. Noblewomen who marry commoners lose their nobility and become commoners themselves, and nobility is only recovered if they remarry a nobleman. Nonetheless, various rulers in German-speaking lands granted the hereditary title of Graf to their subjects, particularly after the abolition of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. Following are some of the noble families in Germany: Palatinate-Zweibrcken (Pfalz-Zweibrcken) (Herzogtum), GERMANY, [STATE] - NOBILITYGERMANY, [STATE], [TOWN] - NOBILITY. Noble status was usually inherited. Or if you would like to go one step further than the suggestion of aristocracy, you could officially join the ranks of the noble classes with a genuine noble title. They bore the title "margrave" until the few who survived as sovereigns assumed higher titles when the Empire was abolished in 1806. A common surname used by noble houses for various centuries. ): This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 08:07. Perhaps one of the most famous examples of a noble German surname is that of the pioneering aerospace engineer, Wernher von Braun or to give him his full title: Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun. Various organisations[citation needed] perpetuate the historical legacy of the former nobility, documenting genealogy, chronicling the history of noble families and sometimes declining to acknowledge persons who acquired noble surnames in ways impossible before 1919. See the Genealogy section. Means "sword" or "fiery." [4] Such titles were purely honorific. This was often done using a prefix in front of the surname, and in Germany, the way to denote this practice was the use of a Von or Zu prefix. ), Horst Appuhn (ed. Heraldry is the design, use, regulation, and recording of coats-of-arms. WebSimilar surnames: Doble, Coble, Nolle, Noblet, Nobbe, Noe, Molle, Roble, Sole, Hole 2 million record (s) for Noble 617K Birth, Marriage, and Deaths 64K Military Records 51K Immigration Records 464K Census and Voter Lists 1M Member Trees Search for a relative to learn more about your family history. See the Genealogy and Nobility sections. However, with few exceptions, this did not apply to higher nobility, who largely continued to marry among themselves. Violating these laws could result in temporary or permanent Adelsverlust ("loss of the status of nobility"). 1. Most of these names started as a personal name but transformed from there, especially those of English and German origin. If you wish your surname had more of a noble connotation, it may be possible to legally change your name to include that aristocratic Von or Zu prefix. Telephone: +41 225 181 360 The high nobility included those counts who ruled immediate imperial territories of "princely size and importance" for which they had a seat and vote in the Imperial Diet. Strictly denoting origin (literally meaning "of" or "from") with a place names. This is an occupational surname related to operating a mill (milling). A comprehensive index of four published serials on German nobility is found on pages 187 to 349. The first known such document is from September 30, 1360, for Wyker Frosch in Mainz. Noble families of Bavaria (86 C, 1 F) * Seals of German nobility (8 C, 34 F) Coats of arms of families of Germany (45 C, 160 F) Alberti Wappenbuch (4 C) Tyroff CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. List of monarchs of Prussia (Coming soon), List of rulers of Wrttemberg (Coming soon). The families are listed alphabetically by surname. However, former titles shared and inherited by all members of the family were retained but incorporated into the surname. I have it on MacFamilyTree. [9] As dependent parts of the surnames (nichtselbstndige Namensbestandteile), they are ignored in alphabetical sorting of names, as is any nobiliary particle, such as von or zu,[10] and might or might not be used by those bearing them. The German nobility was gradually divided into high and low nobility. The shortened form of the Italian name Lorenzo, this spunky and cute moniker means home ruler.. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. One glamorous example of this practice is Mitzi Gaynor, the American actress popular in the 1950s who appeared in classic Hollywood films such as. Perhaps you could use Von with your current surname, or as a prefix for the place you were born, or indeed anywhere you like (subject to the legal requirements in your country.). Hoffmann. The Hochadel also included the Empire's formerly quasi-sovereign families whose domains had been mediatised within the German Confederation by 1815, yet preserved the legal right to continue royal intermarriage with still-reigning dynasties (Ebenbrtigkeit). We still see examples of this custom in modern times. "Marriage strategies among the German nobility, 1400-1699,", Kaudelka-Hanisch, Karin. Adelsverlust only concerned the individual who had violated nobility codes of conduct. Title 9, 1 of the General State Laws for the Prussian States declared that the nobility's responsibility "as the first social class in the state" was "the defence of the country, as well as the supporting of the exterior dignity and the interior constitution thereof". Adalwolf (German origin) means "noble wolf." Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as equivalent to the British title of "earl" (whose female version is "countess"). Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically The former ruling houses of these states were still considered Hochadel under laws adopted by the German Empire. Although nobility as a class is no longer recognised in Germany and enjoys no legal privileges, institutions exist that carry on the legal tradition of pre-1919 nobiliary law, which in Germany today is subsumed under Sonderprivatrecht or special private law. In this, the German language practice differs from Dutch in the Netherlands, where the particle van is usually capitalised when mentioned without preceding given names or initials, or from Dutch in Belgium, where the name particle Van is always capitalised. 3. In Germany, all legal privileges of the nobility have been officially abolished since August 1919, and Graf, like any other hereditary title, is treated as part of the legal surname. Today, Austrian nobility is no longer conferred by the Republic of Austria (1945present), and the public or official use of noble titles as title or part of the surname, is a minor offence under Austrian law for Austrian citizens. Wilder. Various authors have prepared armorial, or heraldry, books. Meaning "noble." Categories: Germany Genealogy Resources | German Nobility | European Nobility | Royalty, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The system of nobility in the former German Empire was similar to the nobility of Austria, as both territories long belonged to the Holy Roman Empire, although the Austrian Republic, unlike Germany's, legally abolished its nobility and banned use of hereditary titles in any form. Untamed and wild is the meaning of this hip name, which has German roots and a long history as a surname that dates back to the 10th century. Graf (feminine: Grfin) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count". Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. From the Middle Ages, a Graf usually ruled a territory known as a Grafschaft ('county'). Aubert - German origin surname that means noble, bright and famous. Barbier - Occupational name in France for a barber-surgeon. Cartier - Occupational Today, German nobility is no longer conferred by the Federal Republic of Germany (1949present), and constitutionally the descendants of German noble families do not enjoy legal privileges. It may note early bearers of the coat-of-arms and sometimes notes their relationships, birth dates, and other genealogical information. In August 1919, at the beginning of the Weimar Republic (19191933), Germany's new constitution officially abolished royalty and nobility, and the respective legal privileges and immunities appertaining to an individual, a family or any heirs. Landgraf, Markgraf, Pfalzgraf (Count Palatine), Burggraf, Wildgraf, Waldgraf, Altgraf, Raugraf, etc. A collection of articles, manuscripts, pamphlets, pedigrees and notes about individuals sorted alphabetically by surname can be found in Fhrende Persnlichkeiten (Leading personalities). Although lacking the prestige and powers of the former Imperial counts, they remained legal members of the local nobility, entitled to whatever minor privileges were recognised at the ruler's court. The vast majority of the German nobility, however, inherited no titles, and were usually distinguishable only by the nobiliary particle von in their surnames. When sorting nobleas well as non-noblenames in alphabetic sequence, any prepositions or (former) title are ignored. Mller. WebThis page uses content from the English language Wikipedia.The original content was at Category:German_noble_families.The list of authors can be seen in the page history.As Historically, German entities that recognized or conferred nobility included the Holy Roman Empire (9621806), the German Confederation (18141866) and the German Empire (18711918). The ruling monarch granted a noble title and the right to use a coat-of-arms as a reward for persons who performed a heroic deed, achieved a notable accomplishment, or held a prominent government position. Moreover, nobles employed in menial labour and lowly trades or wage labour could lose their nobility, as could nobles convicted of capital crimes. Some nobles prefer to downplay their aristocratic status or heritage, and so they use another family surname, a chosen name or a version of their surname that doesnt reflect the noble aspect. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. In 1919, nobiliary particles and titles became part of the surname. Brown (English origin) means "brown Quick links Napoleonic Wars Team Page .French_Revolutionary_Wars_Timeline_-_1792 List of German Monarchs , The German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) was a class of persons which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other members of society under the laws and customs of various regimes of what is now Germany until 1919. Means "mighty like a bear." The compiled sources for German nobility include both published and manuscript genealogies. It originated with people who had power, influence, and land in ancient times or who received a grant of nobility from a king. Pages 350 to 415 index six other published serials on German nobility. Four Volumes in Two. Stammbuch des blhenden und abgestorbenen Adels in Deutschland (Lineages of flourishing and extinct nobles in Germany). This page was last edited on 29 December 2022, at 15:19. The nobility is a class of people who had special political and social status. The nobility is divided into two sections: Hochadel and Niederadel (high and low nobility). [16] The term Uradel was not without controversy, and the concept was seen by some[who?] IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. "The creation of nobles in Prussia, 1871-1918. St. Erasmus Waldkraiburg. Most, but not all, surnames of the German nobility were preceded by or contained the preposition von (meaning "of") or zu (meaning "at") as a nobiliary particle. Moreno was a significant surname in medieval Christian kingdoms of Spain. Means "battle ax." Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. A gefrsteter Graf (English: princely count) is a Reichsgraf who was recognised by the Holy Roman Emperor as bearing the higher rank or exercising the more extensive authority of an Imperial prince (Reichsfrst). After the abolishment of the nobility in 1919 - either becoming part of the surname proper (Germany) or being dropped (Austria). Higher-ranking noble families of the Niederer Adel bore such hereditary titles as Ritter (knight), Freiherr (or baron) and Graf. Erich von Dniken); Added to the surname upon ennoblement (meaning "of the house of"). This List of Bavarian noble families contains all 338 Bavarian aristocratic Most Common Surnames In Germany : #. Surname. 1. Mller. 2. Schmidt. 3. Schneider. If learning about the background to these German names and their titles has piqued your interest about acquiring a prestigious Noble Title of your own get in touch using the enquiry form in the sidebar or you can contact our Geneva office directly between 10.00-19.00, Monday to Friday on +41 225 181 360. The title is now borne by the hereditary heirs to the deposed monarchs of Hesse (Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse and Wilhelm, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld), who lost their throne in 1918. Sankt Martin im Innkreis; For example, in the British nobility, a Duke of Norfolk may be simply referred to as Norfolk by his peers in government or within the royal court. Their kin, spouse, and living children were not affected, but children born to a man after an Adelsverlust were commoners and did not inherit the father's former nobility. Although most German counts belonged officially to the lower nobility, those who were m Traditionally these names mean son of or little In Polish, these last names are often denoted by -czak, -czyk, -iak, -ik, -ak, -ek, or -yk. While Von or Zu can often indicate a history of aristocracy, or at least be a clue to a link to a noble lineage, it is not always an accurate indicator of aristocratic status. Moreno Genealogy & History. Landowners modernized their estates, and oriented their business to an international market. However, the Grimms preferred a solution that allows a connection to Old English: gerfa 'reeve', in which the ge- is a prefix, and which the Grimms derive from Proto-Germanic *rva 'number'.[2]. These quasi-sovereign families comprised mostly princely and comital families, but included a few dukes also of Belgian and Dutch origin (Arenberg, Cro, Looz-Corswarem). This page was last edited on 5 April 2022, at 14:10. Meibom cf.Heinrich Meibom, Marcus Meibom (danish composer), etc, Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Liste der hufigsten deutschen Familiennamen, http://www.saur.de/dbe/deutsch/page03.htm, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:German_surnames&oldid=71753275, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Jeismann ( other variants - Jeijsman and Jeisman ) surname comes from Eisman/Eijsman = Eisenmann. Each armorial differs from the others and includes different names. Bell (French origin) means "beautiful or fair". Almond - Middle Eastern origins. Last Name There are many popular surnames across multiple cultures that mean wolf. In Germany, nobility and titles pertaining to it were recognised or bestowed upon individuals by emperors, kings and lesser ruling royalty, and were then inherited by the legitimate, male-line descendants of the ennobled person. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. 308, Augsburg 1515 - 1650, Wappenbuch des churbayrischen Adels (Copie eines Originals von 1560), Vol. This so-called "Non-Objection" (Nichtbeanstandung) results in the factual ennoblement of the recipient (even though the term is not applied), making Germany one of the few republics where it is still possible for non-nobles to join the ranks of the nobility even though there is no monarch who can ennoble anymore. The corresponding titles in Scandinavia are greve (m.) and grevinna (f.) and would commonly be used in the third-person in direct address as a mark of courtesy, as in grevinnan. [citation needed]. Schild von Roth und Silber gespalten und darber eine schwarze Zwergstrasse or Mauer mit vier Zinnen, in Siebmacher already several coats of arms under, General works on the knighthood in Bavaria, Maximilian J. Kraus Die Familie des Ulrich Jung, Medicus und Duzfreund der Deutschen Kaiser, Baierns alte Grafschaften und Gebiete als Fortsetzung von Baierns Gauen, Die Familie Notthafft auf Spurensuche im Egerland, in Bayern und Schwaben, Scheiblersches Wappenbuch mit bayrischen Wappen in den Commons, Bertschi, Nikolaus: Wappenbuch besonders deutscher Geschlechter - BSB Cod.icon. The more important ones are treated in separate articles (follow the links); a few minor, rarer ones only in sections below. Some minor noble families are not included in any books. Many younger sons were positioned in the rapidly growing national and regional bureaucracies, as well as in the military. Most were untitled, only making use of the particle von in their surnames. In Austria, by contrast, not only were the privileges of the nobility abolished, but their titles and nobiliary particles as well.[b]. Fax Number: +41 225 181 369 This is a quick reference list of German noble families. This excluded marriages with women of the lower social classes, but did not mean a woman had to come from nobility herself. [citation needed], In English, Reichsgraf is usually translated simply as count and is combined with a territorial suffix (e.g., Count of Holland, Count Reuss) or a surname (Count Fugger, Count von Browne). In a similar way, the prefix Zu in a German surname can also be an indication of nobility. When we While the von Braun name and noble connection was inherited from his fathers side of the family, Wernher von Brauns mother had an equally impressive lineage, reportedly dating back to medieval European royalty, including kings of France, Denmark, Scotland and England.

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