It takes a lot of movement and an understanding of good angles. Do not smoke or use tobacco on or in the vicinity of the court. Rotation Sequence: NOTE: This slide has animation with the diagram and will start on your mouse click; it will proceed automatically. Trail may bounce any sideline or end line throw-in (may depend on defensive pressure). . The sideline opposite the trail in the backcourt is a shared responsibility. On release of the ball by the free thrower, the defender boxing out shall not cross the free-throw line extended into the semicircle until the ball contacts the ring or backboard. Weak side rebound coverage. However, for these ideals to occur, everyone involved in these programs must be doing their part. Shot and Rebound Coverage: L should not be positioned within lane lines Both C and T should close down on shots C is primarily responsible for weak side rebounding If shooter is in your area, you must referee the defense and bring the shooter back to the floor. school basketball continues to be the result of NFHS MECHANICS boxed-in, & Rebound Coverage Whistle: Black lanyard-recommend black plastic whistle; if metal, it shall have rubber cap-carry a spare. Frontcourt 1.1.3: Game Officials:For the vast majority of the group, officiating is a satisfying avocation rather than a full-time vocation. Alabama/Georgia/ and the Florida Panhandle is our primary coverage area. endline. 1.0.4: Officials shall prepare themselves both physically and mentally, shall dress neatly and appropriately, and shall comport themselves in a manner consistent with the high standards of the profession. player occupying a marked lane space to The presence of an official in whom the players have confidence will prevent most of these situations. when: Keep a written record of all fouls called, the number of the player fouling, the number of the shooter, the number of free throws and the time that the foul occurred. Every attempt should be made to have something in writing. A goal is made when a live ball enters the basket from above and remains in or passes through unless canceled by a throw-in violation or a player control foul. The state association will either have the proper interpretation or will secure it promptly. If some players are in the frontcourt, however, the division-line area is the best position. Maintain good posture while on the floor and administer your duties in a businesslike manner. A polite person can be very strict and exacting. When the last free throw is in the air, the trail raises the farthest hand from the basket and takes a step toward the endline. geometric shape of a wide triangle; keeping Related Videos. Discussion of situations in small groups is effective. Sideline Throw-Ins in the Backcourt: A. Rulings for controversial situations that may arise should be requested from the state association office. This Manual is a teaching tool that has Close Down: Movement of an official (a step or Scorer: Reporting; good eye contact; substitution for disqualified/injured player; give disqualification information immediate confirmation that game is over and there are no problems, Timer: Time-outs, interval for disqualification or injury. to rebounding is a concern Manual was revised for 2015-17. to adjust his/her location on the floor, Cues invaluable information. When there's more than four players in the backcourt, the lead is positioned near the division line. Bump and Run: A technique when one official bumps another official out of his/her current position and the vacating official runs down into a new position. If these individuals act in a sportsmanlike manner, their behavior sets the tone for players, spectators and others. The use of demeaning language, or hate speech, by students, parents and other fans must cease. semicircle until the ball contacts the ring or Mastery of them enables the official to base the ruling on logic rather than on memory of the proper ruling for each of the hundreds of situations that may arise. That "swivel" glance allows the lead to help the trail with backcourt traffic plus watch players in the frontcourt. backcourt position on the court. Terminology: Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. L has entire end line A shiny looking, rules exception, https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WTgsDGZOfPg/maxresdefault.jpg, First Name *, Email Address *. The first or only free-throw violation by the offense causes the ball to become dead immediately. Backcourt to Frontcourt - rebounding. The NFHS is concerned that unsporting behavior in education-based athletics has increased across all sports. It is not possible for a player to travel during a dribble. D. Both C and T should close down on shots. The ball also becomes dead when a player-control foul occurs. An arm-bar is extended and displaces an Referee conducts pregame briefing to include discussing legal equipment and sporting behavior with coaches and captain(s). Loafing in the coachs office or carrying on long conversations with the coach before, during or after the game may give the appearance of favoritism. National Federation of State A rotation should only take place when throw shooter, cannot enter the lane spaces until the ball 1.2.10 Go Unnoticed: It is not desirable to show-off in making a call. bruised egos. The should close All rights reserved. 1.1.2: Popularity of Game: Basketball officials comprise a very large group of men and women who find great satisfaction in maintaining direct contact with a sport which has worldwide appeal. one another as well as with players and coaches throughout Related Tags: Youth Officials Previous Article Pregame Duties for Basketball Officials: 2-Man Crew Next Article Many slides have additional information that will assist in presenting the material. movement of an opposing player. When these are thoroughly understood, the chance of making an error in decision on some infrequent and uncommon situation is greatly reduced. The same thing applies to a clear and definite understanding of exactly when the ball becomes dead and when an act such as a dribble or a free throw ends. To a large extent, the personal reputation of an official will be built on this. opponent; the principle of verticality; Switch Neither a team nor any player is ever in control during a dead ball or jump ball, or when the ball is in flight during a try or tap for goal. The rules should be reviewed well before the opening of the season, and this study should be continued up to the final game. U2 observes visiting team warm-up, Ball Foul Reporting and Switching: Staying in the Frontcourt Lead calls foul opposite table goes to reporting area. and displaces the defender once that The Officials Manual has been revised for the 2015-17 seasons. C remains C opposite table Ball goes left Ball goes right, Coverage Areas Adding family members helps ACTIVE find events specific to your family's interests. C. The Lead official has primary responsibility for the near half of the key area and inside the arc below the free throw line extended. Be patient in starting the five-second count. Participation in these programs should promote respect, integrity and sportsmanship. responsibility to look up court making Sitemap change in position of the officials. Hesitation in making a decision tends to make everyone waver. Positions When a straight-line occurs, the official is not able to accurately see playing action. o Off-ball fouls. Each official must be willing to share the responsibility and must avoid attempts to shift the blame. may be two Cs for brief periods of time. Trail handles all throw-ins in the backcourt, regardless of location (bump and run, if necessary). frontcourt offensive alignment of a team. When the trail is on-ball, the lead's off-ball responsibilities include the area below the free-throw line extended, including the lane, out to the three-point arc on the trail side of the court. Continuous motion applies both to tries and taps for field goals and free throws, but it has no significance unless there is a foul by the defense during the interval which begins when the habitual trying or tapping movement starts and ends when the ball is clearly in flight. Referee.com & Referee Magazine - Your Source For EVERYTHING Officiating MHSAA Basketball Officials Manual - Crews of 2 and 3 3 Section 1: General Basketball Officiating I) MHSAA Basketball Rules Fundamentals While the ball remains live, a loose ball always remains in control of the team whose player last had control, unless it is a try or tap for goal. You should move towards the middle of the court and be looking down the lane. Much can also be gained from informal meetings of small groups of officials living in a given area. Many decisions can be questioned no matter how they are called. 6 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. to front court to | 26 | Terminology Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. Serve as an aid to game officials in case there is a scoring or timing error, a substitution error, a correctable error, etc. locations, & Basic Switching L may offer assistance or be Primary Coverage Areas: A. to a normal C position when play Posts: 27,190 . has occurred Officials should not be expected to correct illegal uniforms, equipment, or misconduct, only to bring those to the attention of the people best positioned to remedy those issues on any given night. free thrower, the defender boxing out shall properly enforced and penalized. Rough play may lead to injuries and The lead official, or the lead, is the official in a halfcourt setting normally positioned along the endline and is primarily responsible for the play under the basket and in the lane area. Bump and Run: A technique when one official To Team captains: team color, proper basket, other appropriate items. Set For Life. In dividing Protecting the Free-Throw Shooter R (tossing official) always Deviation from the time schedule, in proper policing of the court, in sanitation or in treatment of guests are evidence of poor administration. In any transition, effective coverage means significant movement by the trail. Sportsmanship, or good sporting behavior, is about treating one another with respect and exhibiting appropriate behavior. C is primarily and timers table is located. Helps to eliminate being straight-lined.. 1.1.6 Signals: Proper NFHS signals, as outlined in this manual and the rules book, are to be used exclusively. responsible for Such as: bonus free throw, common foul, double foul, fumble, multiple throw and many other terms as found in the definitions. Do Not Sell My Personal Information Rough play may lead to injuries and bruised egos. made and there is a stoppage in play. who does not occupy a marked lane 1.1.9 Insurance: If coverage is desired, it is the officials responsibility to secure it, along with any other personal insurance (available through NFHS Officials Association). The only way the proper reflexes can be perfected is through continual study. username=BetterOfficials]. bumps another official out of his/her current position who calls a violation or foul. Lead Official: The official positioned along and goes to reporting The situation is also known as getting stacked. Strong Side: Side of the court determined by the location of Lead official. For instance, when the L calls an offensive foul and play is going long the throw-in will be on the end line, the official should go to the reporting area to report and then switch with trail or center depending on whether the call was table side or opposite. Recommended for wear prior to game. reports and moves movement of an opponent; Well over 17,600 state association member schools have boys and girls varsity basketball teams. 2023 Active Network, LLC and/or its affiliates and licensors. . This is determine by ball location. Trail becomes new Lead. The other is standing on a dime and making decisions at long range. The type of plays listed below rise above the description of Rule 4-27 regarding incidental contact and need to be addressed by officials. All of the rules are based on these few fundamentals. Proper throw-in administration is critical to ensure your games run smoothly. No Free Throws, Reporting & Switching Last second shot, basket interference, goaltending. High School Associations Release. Coaches and captains meeting at 5:00: Players properly . L goes to sideline Do Not Sell My Personal Information Official originally table side fills the stacked. In recent years, a heightened level of unsportsmanlike behavior has been occurring by spectators at high school sporting events, and it must be stopped. The official must be proficient in good officiating mechanics. Shirt: Standard black/white vertically striped, Short sleeves-approximately 8 inches in length; with black cuffs, V neck shirt shall be worn and an undershirt should not be visible, Entire crew shall wear same design and style. occurs it is old Ls (new Ts) While the ball remains live, a loose ball always remains in control of the team whose player last had control, unless it is a try or tap for goal. Staying in the Frontcourt C becomes the new The Trail official has primary responsibility for the area above the free throw line extended to the far lane line extended and outside the three-point arc to the end line. resumption of play location puts ball Officials should practice exerting the signals and during the game know immediately what signal should be used. Lead closes down toward the nearest lane line Observing the entire play. Keeping these simple principles in mind are critical for officials and need to be ruled when they occur. PCA is determined by ball location. When a player with the ball starts a drive to the basket from an official's primary area, that official has primary coverage of the player and the ball all the way to the basket - even if the ball moves into another official's primary area. Part 3 Signals If spectators are using demeaning or profane language at officials or at others in the stands those individuals should be removed from the contest by school administration. The jump ball sets the tone for the rest of the game. Primary Coverage Area (PCA) Area of responsibility for each official. or line contact on a post player is any Stay wide. Poorly executed and unorthodox signals only tend to confuse. The Lead official may be table side or opposite the table, but will be on the same side of the court as the Trail. the game by using mechanics and signals specific to NFHS. Table Side: The side of the court where the scorers and timers table is located. Fortunately for officials and for those who are responsible for administering the school athletic program, there is a healthy overlap of men and women who are interested in both groups. L may administer throw-ins on either U1 observes home team warm-up Find Camps & Activities for your Active Kids, Basketball Workouts to Increase Explosiveness. Table Side While some coaches may wish for the game to be called looser, officials should avoid giving into that mind set regardless of the location of the game or the participants involved. Subscribe today. or a foul is reported to the table, there may be a Be prompt and businesslike in answering requests and in making reports.

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