Yabo's Tacos In this article, am going to tell you the 10 Yoruba foods and their ingredients. The various reasons respondents avoided the above food items in children less than two years as stated included; Show the major groups of food avoided in pregnancy on taboo grounds, Foods avoided in under-2 children based on taboos. "+e:f;!0===g&&d(17,b);return}!0===g&&d(18,b)}}function g(b){document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(b)}function m(b,a){function d(){!0!==x&&(!0===f&&(c.readyState=void 0),x=!0,a(c))}var f=!1,x=!1,c=document.createElement("script");c.type="text/javascript";c.src=b;c.onload=d;c.async=!0;c.defer=!0;!0=== noDfp: 1, Ashworth A. effect of intrauterine growth retardation on mortality and morbidity in infants and young children. Abubakar A, Holding P, Mwangome M, Maitland K. Maternal perceptions of factors contributing to severe nutrition among children in a rural African setting. cookieInfo: '', It was also found in this study that the food most commonly denied children is egg which is a source of high biological value protein. One mans foodis someone elses poison. [CDATA[ Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Come together. The Amala Yoruba food can be served with either Gbegiri (beans soup) or Ewedu (vegetable soup). Water yam is recognized to be very nutritious with vitamins varying from calcium, potassium, iron, phosphorus, as well as copper. 1. The situation changes radically if the Yoruba Nation Group goes off solo on its own, associating with the IPOB with which neither NINAS nor Ilana Omo Oodua wants any form of association, for . ");if(2!==h.length)throw Error("irregulari contents of the attribute data-run-module: "+g);var n=h[0],l=h[1];a([n],function(a){c(function(){var c;if(q(e)&&!1===b(e).isRun())if(b(e).setAsRun(),a&&"function"===typeof a[l])e.setAttribute(f+"-isrun","1"),c=a[l](e,function(a){b(e).setValue(a)}),"undefined"!==typeof c&&(d(50,g),b(e).setValue(c));else throw c='No function "'+l+'" in module : '+n,e.setAttribute(f+"-isrun",c),Error(c);})})})}, mobile: 'false', 2013-12-11T10:38:39+02:00 Amala is one of the most eaten Yoruba food made from Yam flour. To facilitate analysis in this regard, the responses to Parity, Educational Attainment and Occupation were dichotomized, and these represent the independent variables. 2006;7(9):6869. 5 intriguing taboos in Yorubaland | Pulse Nigeria These taboos are things that must never be done in Yorubaland, though some are not unique to the Yoruba people. Center on an Aging Society, Minnesota USA, 2004. 225Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland. navigator.serviceWorker.register('pwa-service-worker.js') !1,g=!1,m=null,h=null,l=H(!1);return{isDefine:function(){return b},setDefine:function(e,q){!0===g?d(45,a):!1===b? Soc Sci Med. This article therefore examines an overview of taboo and superstition among the Yoruba of southwest of Nigeria. Yoruba Nation: NINAS, Ilana Omo Oodua dissociates from October US rally In Yoruba culture it is a taboo for a married woman to have an extramarital affair. This food can be prepared with hot water, blended persistently until it turns out to be so cushy and smooth. } Defining cultural competence: a practical framework for addressing racial/ethnic disparities in health and health care. The highest education level was grouped as; (i) University graduate or equivalent, (ii) Olevel or Senior School certificate (SSCE) who also had teaching or other professional training (iii) school certificate or grade 11 teachers certificate or equivalent (iv) Juniour Secondary School Certificate (JSSCE), primary six certificate (v) no education. Respondents were interviewed to ascertain whether or not they believe traditional taboos that certain food should not be eaten by pregnant women or children under two years of age. e){for(;0Polish Harvest Festival-Dozynki - Yelp Some of the typical foods belonging to the Yoruba include moin-moin (fit to be tied bean pudding) and Akara (bean cake). }; The importance of taboos in Yoruba society is also discussed. There has not been any established link between snail consumption and sluggishness and grass cutter consumption with prolonged labour. It is believed that whoever kills a vulture will die quickly. In this district, in addition to concern for healthy pregnancy and outcome, respect for ancestors were the common reason for such prohibition [23]. These go beyond the Christian Ten Commandments of "Thou Shalt not". 2021 ThingsToKnow Media Publishing - All Right Reserved. The body of such individual will be thrown into the evil forest or outside the town to avoid invoking the anger of the gods on the land. This can also be called ritual holiness. Available via the MIT or new BSD license. Common Yoruba foods include: eba (Cassava flour), amala (yam flour), iyan (pounded yam), gaari, asaro, brown and white beans, rice, plantain, potatoes. version 2.7 Welcome to the Pulse Community! }); It is said that if you flog a male child with a broom, the male organ will vanish. PDF Eewo (Taboo) in Yoruba Culture: a Philosophical Investigation Adeleye Poor nutritional practices especially in pregnancy and early childhood can result in dire consequences in the growth and development of a child. In the Efik/Ibibio ethic of the country, it is called Edikan-Ikong Soup. It really feels very light as well as pasty to consume and when you eat a complete plate, you just feel complete almost throughout the day and also maintain drinking water. The Ondo and Ekiti individuals are known to be partial to pounded yam, some other People like their pounded yam with Okro soup. Welcome to the Pulse Community! Their consumption could therefore reduce maternal malnutrition if utilised fully. Food taboos which is a type of these taboos, represents unwritten social rules mainly based on religious and/or historical reasons that regulate food consumption in a community [3]. Everyone seems to cherish it and Ekiti individuals appear to guarantee Iyan as their nourishment more than some other state. While many Yorubas will never taste dog meat but gladly consume African rabbit (Okete), the Ondo people consider Okete an abomination but will gladly eat dog meat with relish. I used the jgb town. Betancourt, Joseph R., Alexander R. Green, and Juan Emilio Carrillo. Figures2 summarized the foods generally avoided in children aged two years or below by the respondents. Food taboos and myths in South Eastern Nigeria: The belief and practice of mothers in the region, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0079-x, http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/voll/issl/art6/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Acrobat Distiller 6.0.1 (Windows) async: 1, CAS Every ethnic group is guided by culture and tradition, most of these cultural practices were introduced by the founding fathers of these ethnic groups and are meant to regulate the moral order of the society. It was inferred by the authors of the study that most women who avoided these foods were coerced into such practise and if given the choice will eat such foods in pregnancy [19]. 7 Cultural Taboos (Abomination) in Yorubaland | GistAfrika "===b[0])!0=== The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Media Aide to Governor Nyesom Wike, Simeon Nwakaudu, is dead. vegetables, onions, palm oil, pepper, spices, as well as salt to taste. Pick your protein: - CLASSIC: ground beef, chorizo, grilled veggies, grilled chicken, shredded chicken, shredded pork - * PREMIUM: steak, grilled shrimp, birria beef, beer battered shrimp, grilled fish, beer battered fish * (+75 on tacos, +$2.50 all other . Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Colding J, Folke C: The relations among threatened species, their protection, and taboos. You can read this article on how to prepare Gbegiri soup or watch this video. *. (h.push(a),b()):d(21)},isExec:function(){return m}}}function D(){return document.currentScript&& 2011;11:142333. Lastly, During the Oro Festival, the Oro cult members perform their ritual at night. If the husband suspects that his wife is engaging in such an act he will entwine her with Magun. PubMed This work explores the concept of taboos in Yoruba land. If you are a pregnant woman visiting Yoruba land. However, the normal pot can additionally be utilized, though it could take some time to be prepared. A taboo is something looked down upon by society because of social custom. Unblock notifications in browser settings. 5. (m(a,g,e(),c()),!0):!1}function m(a,d,c,e){function k(){setTimeout(function(){v(48,"run timeout "+e);g()},e)}function g(){setTimeout(function(){0< If you are a pregnant woman visiting Yoruba land. Such taboos may also influence what mother feed their children. !0:!1;if("HTML"===a.tagName)return!0}function g(b){if(b===a)return!0;if(q(b))return!1}function h(a,b){function c(a){f++;if(2001")}else d(g+"->2");return!1}function J(a){var b= J Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine 12, 7 (2016). Our newsletter gives you access to a curated selection of the most important stories daily. New York: UNICEF; 1990. Yorubaland ( Yoruba: Il Kr-Ojire) is the homeland and cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. Taboos/abomination! The 10 Fun Facts About Nigeria that will surprise you. When visiting Yoruba land, do not kill vultures. kropka: { [37] on the . State and local government demographic profile: 1991-2010. "@type": "ItemList", Magun could lead to her lover losing his life or getting stuck while in the act. Olusanya O, Okpere E, Ezimokhai M. The importance of social class in voluntary fertility control in a developing country. Ewedu is the most popular Yoruba foods in Nigeria. Ekwochi, U., Osuorah, C.D.I., Ndu, I.K. Choose your tortilla: soft flour or white corn ( GF) 2. PageMaker 7.0 The regulation's ideology is to protect the male child. They have several taboos that are prohibited in Yorubaland, and some are prohibited to kings, some to men. Pregnant women are prohibited from walking in the afternoon, especially around 1 pm in Yorubaland. flore31color.PMD They were interviewed on their belief and practice of food taboos during pregnancy and in their young children. Religion of the respondents was categorized as Christianity, Muslim, and Traditional religions. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. You are not permitted to transport rain with your hands. Ewedu. This was devised to prevent parents from flogging their male children with broomsticks. z; S:coIaNaq\ND$>6]$E5OA+(^H.]+J\Ew[YQ++F>Q vn||'elW |q|Vnj[N zj}u. PDF The Role of Taboos in Solving Contemporary Environmental Degradation in share the taboos in your own tribe too if you wish, I see great potential in dis trendspace booked, Seeing a mouse (okete/ewu) in the afternoon, yoruba believes something tragedy is going to happen if you see a mouse in the afternoon.thats why they say 'a n kin ri ewu losan', Happy independence day Nigeria.wishing u what u wish Nigeria. The king must not peer inside the royal crown. It is a common taboo to beat a male child with a broom. Children are frequently cautioned about the dangers of collecting water with their hands. / What Are Cultural Taboos In Your Village Or Area / Taboos/abomination! Although many people practice it in Nigeria, it is still considered an abomination in Yorubaland. (n.isInit=!0,n.value=b,c()):d(11,a)}))});c()}function m(a,b){l=!0;var c=s.resolvePath(a,"js",!0);c in e||(e[c]=J(a),s.load(c,function(){if(c in } Undoubtedly, the rich traditional and cultural heritage of the Itsekiris is as a result of an evolution brought about by a hybrid of cultures. (b=f,c.exec()):d(42)},isRun:function(){return a}}}function h(a,b){function c(a){setTimeout(function(){b(a)},0)}for(var d=[],f=0;fPDF ANIMALS IN THE TRADITIONAL WORLDVIEW OF THE YORB - Folklore "string"===typeof a&&"function"===typeof b?(u(a)?w("25.3",a):w("25.3"),y.define([],b)):A(a,b,"25.2")&&y.define(a,b):3===arguments.length? :[eE][+-]?\d+|)/g; This need to sanitise the society and prevent cultural abuses has led to the establishment of cultural taboos and abominations. Oxford: Blackwell; 1997. If you purchase this rice in the market then you will need to separate small stone and other dirt material before cooking it. They have a wide range of culture and traditions. PubMed Effect of food taboo on prenatal nutrition. g}}}function r(a,b){null===s?d(3):A(a,b,24.1)&&(0/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 17 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Cobbinah JR, Vink A, Onwuka B. Snail Farming: Production, processing and marketing. The Yoruba people are an ethnic group of over 40 million people in total, inhabiting the southwestern and north-central region of Nigeria, as well as southern and central Benin.Dating back to as far as the transatlantic slave trade, which existed between the 15th to the 19th century, the Yoruba people were said to have migrated to other countries as well, including Cuba, Dominican Republic . This food can be prepared with hot water, blended persistently until it turns out to be so cushy and smooth. Bentley GR, Aunger R, Harrigan AM, Jenike M, Bailey RC, Ellison PT. dv_host: "PULSE_NG", It is believed that if a male child falls from its mothers back, he will always lose his wife at adulthood, while for a female, she will always have a lover die atop her when she grows up. Download Opera News APP, By Football-Stats (self media writer) | 1 year ago. This article therefore examines an overview of taboo and superstition among the Yoruba of southwest of Nigeria. This practice was described in the Gambia where due to some traditional belief, women of Fulla ethnicity are usually forbidden from eating several types of food rich in carbohydrate, animal proteins, and micronutrients during pregnancy [9]. Age was categorized into <20, 2125, 2630, 3135, 3640 and >40years. } 1998;52:S3442. PU: "6dbd872f-1030-56ed-b0c1-81aef13a1f24" Ethical clearance was obtained from the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital Ethics Committee. }); version 2.7 The age, parity (number of obstetrics deliveries), ethnicity, religion, highest education attainment and occupation of respondents were ascertained. 1: [http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/voll/issl/art6/]. PubMed Central Among respondents who practice food taboos, a few were randomly selected for a more detailed interaction to ascertain the various reasons for avoiding such food in pregnancy and in their younger children. And by the way, today I was passing by one of the diners in my school and they were playing a traditional yoruba (those ones they play with the Yoruba native drum) song! adsNoBanner: 1, Taboos are actions or customs that are prohibited or restricted to people, and they could be peculiar to certain people, certain genders, or everyone. Beans have a powerhouse of nutrients such as copper, folate, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and also zinc. dlApi = { typeof a&&""!==a?a:null}e=l(e);h(e,function(e){var g=k(e),h=g.split(". One taboo peculiar to a king is that a king should not look into his crown. In Yoruba land it is an abomination for a strapped baby to falls from its mothers back. .image-wrapper{position:relative;display:inline-flex}.image-wrapper::after,.image-wrapper::before{background-image:var(--noscript-src);content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center} b(a,"js",!1);return u(a)&&a in h? Prez GM, Garca AP. These foods are cheap and can serve as commonly available sources vital nutrients for a balanced diet in developing countries. 3. Food taboos and myths in South Eastern Nigeria: The belief and practice of mothers in the region. %PDF-1.6 % Moi-Moi is one of my favorite Yoruba foods which is very abundant in protein. Fort Mayer Drive, 11th floor, Arlington, VA22209, and Mary Ann Anderson, Cognizant Technical Advisor, USAID, Office of Health. } Prolonged labor was the major reason given for avoiding grass-cutter meat. Parity was grouped into 1st, 2nd to 5th and >5th pregnancy. 15 taboos in Yoruba land that people believed - Opera News Kings could be allowed to do this if they insist on committing suicide. It is believed that if a king looks into his crown, hell die or suffer other severe consequences. Please do not kill or eat vultures in Yoruba land. % Article This study using purposive sampling enrolled 149 women who had carried at least one pregnancy to term in Enugu south east Nigeria. This has to do with the various taboo in connection with the administration of the various rituals and rites that constitute Yoruba traditional religion. A-ki-se-e-lo maadajo - It is -tabu will judge (track down the offender) which is as much as to say" Sinners will not go unpunished.7 Among the Yoruba, taboos are rooted in the indigenous religion of the people. g}}}function r(a,b){null===s?d(3):A(a,b,24.1)&&(0 system resulted from parameters and taboos related to water bodies, land, and deep forest. Other stews consist of ordinary pepper stew, the viscous veggie (Ewedu), gbna- an additional thick soup to consume foods like amala, Iyan, ba, fufu. Ogbeide O. Nutritional hazards of food taboos and preferences in Mid-West Nigeria. Pounded yam is for the most part eaten with egusi (melon soup). We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. }); Kings in Yorubaland are forbidden from looking inside of his royal crown. Therefore folks in Yoruba are prohibited from Whistling at night. 1 0 obj The interview was done using a structured pretested questionnaire. /* 2010;8(2):115. (n.isInit=!0,n.value=b,c()):d(11,a)}))});c()}function m(a,b){l=!0;var c=s.resolvePath(a,"js",!0);c in e||(e[c]=J(a),s.load(c,function(){if(c in Yoruba Culture Presentation by Gina M. 2003;21:1429. All those Taboo na Faboo!!! Another older woman who has had six babies narrated thus; {ABJ, 34years, gravida 6}; I avoid starchy food like garri (cassava flakes) and nodules in pregnancy because they will make my baby to have excess weight which will be difficult to deliver except by operation. Iyan is known in English as Pounded Yam. Commonwealth Fund, Quality of Care for Underserved Populations. PubMed Central Lastly, we are grateful to the management of ESUTH for their kind permission to carry out this study. Being a qualitative method of investigation, the paper carries out consultations to investigate how taboos help in guiding the behaviour of the traditional people of Yoruba land and as well maintain social order in the community. The three respondent variables and their groups include parity, occupation and highest educational qualifications. This is mostly to reduce noise, but it is prohibited. The vast majority of respondents are Christians (97.3%) of Igbo ethnic group (96.0%). g&&d(16,b);else{if("https://"===b.substr(0,8)||"http://"===b.substr(0,7)||"//"===b.substr(0,2))return b;for(var f in a)if(0===b.indexOf(f+"/")){f=b.replace(f,a[f]);if(b!==f)return u(e)?f+". Terms and Conditions, Introduction and methodology was written by EU NI and ODC. uuid:6840768c-4db4-472e-aefa-1b2cd3180187 Rural Remote Health. Apart from frequencies, significant associations between the food taboos practice and a few independent respondent-variables were also explored using Binary Logistics Regression. The family of an individual that commits suicide will be tainted forever in the community. (function(){function d(a,b){C("err",a,b);(function(a,b){var d="amdLoader: errorNumber: "+a;"string"===typeof b&&""!==b&&(d+=": "+b);var l=Error(d);setTimeout(function(){throw l;},0)})(a,b)}function w(a,b){C("warn",a,b)}function v(a,b){C("info",a,b)}function C(a,b,d){a={type:"warn",num:b,caption:d,time:(new Date).getTime()-I};z.push(a)}function t(a,b,g,m,h,l){function e(f){Object.defineProperty(a,b,{get:function(){!0===m&&w(h+"->1",l);return g},set:function(){d(h+"->2",l)},configurable:f})}try{e(!1)}catch(q){try{e(!0)}catch(f){a[b]= See How To Advertise. Snails are avoided because it is believed that they make babies sluggish and salivate excessively like a snail. Another intriguing taboo in Yorubaland is that you cannot beat a male child with a broom. 1985;4:20512. For these special youngsters, it is thought that beans should be cooked whenever they have unique occasions such as a wedding celebration, birthday, and so on. 10 Cultural Taboos In Yorubaland! (things You Must Never Do) - Nairaland Approximately 37% of respondents avoided some foods in pregnancy due to food taboos and no relationship was seen between this avoidance of food and maternal educational attainment, parity (number of obstetrics deliveries) and occupation. PubMed "readystatechange - "+document.readyState;"complete"===document.readyState||"loaded"===document.readyState? The 2Face Net Worth: Bio, Career, Wife, Cars, and Houses. When such abomination is committed the body is not buried unless some sacred sacrifice is performed to appease the gods. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! Further interviews were conducted on individuals who admitted to avoiding certain food to ascertain their reasons for such practice. ");if(2!==h.length)throw Error("irregulari contents of the attribute data-run-module: "+g);var n=h[0],l=h[1];a([n],function(a){c(function(){var c;if(q(e)&&!1===b(e).isRun())if(b(e).setAsRun(),a&&"function"===typeof a[l])e.setAttribute(f+"-isrun","1"),c=a[l](e,function(a){b(e).setValue(a)}),"undefined"!==typeof c&&(d(50,g),b(e).setValue(c));else throw c='No function "'+l+'" in module : '+n,e.setAttribute(f+"-isrun",c),Error(c);})})})}, West Afr J Med. The Yoruba has a lot of cultural practices which are so valued despite the westernization by white colonist. The soup is rich in more health benefits such as Vitamins and it helps to build blood cells. It is said that if you flog a male child with a broom, the male organ will vanish.

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