Semele Genealogy & Mythology | Who is Semele in Greek Mythology? I feel like its a lifeline. A&E Television Networks. Old Catholic Church: History & Beliefs | What are the Old Catholics? Friedrich Hayek Economics & Philosophy | Who was Friedrich Hayek? She then recorded various songs under the name of Ma Rainey and her Georgia Jazz Band. Ma Rainey was known as The Mother of Blues. 14 chapters | Crips Gang Facts, Rivalries & History | What Does CRIP Stand For? Carabinieri Overview, History & Role | Italian Police. However, the 1900 census stipulates that her date of birth could be somewhere in September of 1882 (in Alabama) instead. Whatever you heard before, it was not the bluesbecause no one else sang the blues like Ma Rainey.. .css-umdwtv{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#FF3A30;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:background 0.4s;transition:background 0.4s;background:linear-gradient(#ffffff, #ffffff 50%, #d5dbe3 50%, #d5dbe3);-webkit-background-size:100% 200%;background-size:100% 200%;}.css-umdwtv:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;-webkit-background-position:100% 100%;background-position:100% 100%;}Born Gertrude Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia in 1886, the second of five children, Rainey got her start singing professionally as a teenager, performing for the first time in Columbus in 1900 before she began traveling the rural Souths tent-show circuit with vaudeville groups. Group of 77: Overview & Policies | What are the G77 Countries? Dagon God History, Mythology & Facts | Who was Dagon in the Bible? Armenian Language Overview & Alphabet | What is the Armenian Alphabet? Islamic Religious Leaders: Titles & Roles | What are the Leaders in Islam? Parallel Processing in Psychology | Overview, Concepts & Examples, Mere Exposure Effect | Overview, Psychology & Examples, Effective Communication Strategies & Skills | Communication in Management. [39][40][3], Ma Rainey created what is now known as "classic blues" while also portraying black life like never before. Mystical Spirituality Overview & Facts | What is Mysticism? Aegis Mythology & Symbolism | What is Aegis in Greek Mythology? Her impact went far beyond her songwriting and singing, as she was also an openly bisexual Black woman. Boogeyman: Legend, Names & Appearance | Who is the Boogeyman? Quinceanera Traditions & Origin | What is a Quinceanera? Eastern Woodlands Tribes & Culture | Where are the Eastern Woodlands? You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. Nonetheless, Rainey achieved stardom throughout the South and Midwest despite her audience still being segregated at the time. Nihilist Beliefs, Facts & Overview | What is Nihilism? Ma Rainey's Black Bottom: The True Story of Rainey's Legacy | Time J. Mayo Williams, the most successful race records producer of his time, discovered Rainey and signed her to Paramount Records, located in Chicago, in 1923. Rabbi Overview, History & Functions | Judaism Religious Leader. Japanese Mythology | History, Gods & Examples, Janus the Roman God | Origin, Mythology & Family, Christian Iconography | Images, History & Symbolism, Five Precepts of Buddhism | History, Principles & Ceremonies. Shortly after beginning her career, [Gertrude Pridgett] met the man who would become her husband. Soon afterwards, she joined a tent show. In 1925, when Rainey was jailed in Chicago following her arrest for throwing an all-female party-turned-orgy, it was Smith who bailed her out of jail. Islamism: Overview, History & Types | What is Islamism? Teen actor Dusan Brown dishes on 'Ma Rainey's Black - TheGrio Eddie Vedder: Lead Singer of Pearl Jam | Biography, Facts & Music, Al Capp: Li'l Abner Cartoonist | Biography, Comics & Influences, Vampire Origins, Legends & Types | The Evolution of Vampire Lore. Om Symbol: History & Facts | What is the Prime Symbol of Hinduism? Republic of Moldova: History, People & Language | Where is Moldova? 0 5 minutes read. Middle Eastern Religions | Overview, Beliefs & Facts, Nerthus in Norse Mythology | Origin, Family & Role, Pax, Roman Goddess of Peace | Mythology, Family & Role, Mythology vs. Emancipation Day Overview & Facts | When is Emancipation Day? Mara the Demon: Facts & Myths | Who is Mara in Buddhism? Mawlid History, Facts & Celebration | Eid Milad un Nabi Overview. Tower of Babel Story & Significance | What was the Tower of Babel? Then, in 1924, Rainey joined forces with Miles Pruitt and another guitarist to record ''Shave 'Em Dry.'' Ocean Fishing Overview, Types & Facts | What is Saltwater Fishing? Ancient Roman Agriculture | Crops, Tools & Farmers. El God: Mythology & Forms | Supreme God of Canaanites. Dialectic Overview, Examples & Forms | What is Dialectical Method? Sir Edmund Hillary Life & Accomplishments | Who was Edmund Hillary? Behavior Management Overview & Theories | What is Behavioral Management? An inspiring tribute to the artist herself, Ma Rainey: Mother of the Blues takes a deeper look at the real Ma Rainey an incredible musician and pioneer, way ahead of her time, who. Easter Vigil History, Practices & Facts | What is the Paschal Vigil? Somalia Facts, Population & People | Where is Somalia? The classification, by Sandra Lieb, is almost entirely by form. "Mas musical style was down-home, or country blues. Rainey was a traveling performer by the age of 14. Makes the wind blow all the while. In fact, over the next 5 years, she would go on to record more than 100 songs, which only highlights her innate professionalism. Death of God Theology | Overview, History & Facts. Lost Tribes of Israel: Overview & History | What are the 10 Lost Tribes? Rainey said she learned the lyrics of the song and added it to her performances. Empire State Building | Background, Height & Facts. Archangel Gabriel: Overview & Role in the Bible | Who is Saint Gabriel? Alexis de Tocqueville Life & Career | Who was Alexis de Tocqueville? Reflexes & Unconditioned Responses in Psychology | What is a Reflex? Barangays in the Philippines: Origin & Purpose | What is a Barangay? ", The "Mother of the Blues" first appeared on stage in 1900. Allah Overview, Etymology & Facts | Who is God in Islam? [31] She and her band could fetch earnings of $350 a week on tour with the Theater Owners' Booking Association, which was double that of Bessie Brown and George Williams while a little over half what Bessie Smith would ultimately command. She made more than 100 other recordings over the next five years, which brought her fame beyond the South. Sir Galahad Origin, Legends & Quest | Who was the Son of Sir Lancelot? [50], In 2023, she was awarded a posthumous Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Ma Rainey married William "Pa" Rainey in 1904, and the two went on to perform in minstrel performances together, the most famous of which being Rabbit's Foot Company. Ma Rainey quickly took Smith under her wing. December 18, 2020 4:14 PM EST. Pat Tillman: NFL Career, Military & Death | Who was Pat Tillman? In 1923, Rainey began recording for Paramount. Suits in Playing Cards: Overview, Symbols & Order | What is a Suit? MA RAINEY II, LONGTIME BLUES SINGER IN MEMPHIS - Sun Sentinel Third Way Politics: Overview & History | What is the Third Way? Though Ma Rainey's life revolved around performance from an early age, her life was not without hardships. Born in Columbia,. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Merkabah Mysticism: Overview & History | What is Merkabah Mysticism? Ma Rainey - La mre du blues - broch - Steven Jezo-Vannier - Achat Closure Principles & Examples | What is Closure in Psychology? In the decades since her death, Rainey has loomed large as a titanic figure in the history of blues. Harry Belafonte Family & Career | Who was Harry Belafonte? Shoshone History, Language & People | Who are the Shoshone? Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, born Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett, was most likely, and by her own account, born on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia. Sexual Attraction Psychology & Factors | What is Sexual Attraction? Daughter of John & Lettie Allen, Siblings: Thomas, Essie, unknown, Melissa "Lizzy" (Pridgett) Nix, husband: 1) William "Pa" Rainey 2) unknown, *With her broad, toothy smile, multidirectional horsehair wig and necklace of $20 gold coins, Rainey was a sight to behold. In 1906, they joined the Rabbit Foot Minstrels, then the nations most esteemed traveling minstrel troupe. Vietnamese Art Styles & Techniques | What is Vietnamese Traditional Art? Hindu Symbols | History, Types & Significance. Her contributions to the genre are plentiful and they cannot be ignored. Christian Identity Movement | Origin, Members & Beliefs. Derrrick Stewart-Baxter, Ma Rainey and the Classic Blues Singers (New York: Stein and Day, 1970). Holy Week Days & Celebrations | What is Easter Week? 70+ "Dan Rainey" profiles | LinkedIn Zagreus in Greek Mythology: Identities & Roles | Who is Zagreus? Grand Canal History & Uses | When was the Grand Canal Built? German Paganism & Religion | Gods, Values & Symbols. Modernism Overview, Art & Literature | What is Modernism? She also collaborated with the iconic Louis Armstrong on tracks like Moonshine Blues. In 1924, she went on a tour of theTheater Owners Booking Association(TOBA) with the Wildcats Jazz Band, which was assembled by Thomas Dorsey. Diwali Overview & Celebration | What is the Festival of Lights? Maypole Overview, Dance & History | What is a Maypole? Beltane Festival History, Facts & Celebration | What is Beltane? Over the course of her illustrious career, Ma worked with the likes of Joe King Oliver,Louis Armstrong,Sidney Bechet, andPops Foster. Oligarchy Facts, Characteristics & Examples | What is an Oligarchy? Receptor Cells & Sites in Psychology | What is a Receptor Site? Over the next five years, Rainey would record many hits, such as ''Moonshine Blues'' and ''Shave 'Em Dry.'' Cartesian Circle Facts & Overview | Decartes' Circular Reasoning. Centeotl, Aztec God of Corn | Mythology, Facts & Importance. Aswan High Dam in Egypt | History, Facts & Purpose, At, Goddess of Mischief | Mythology, Facts & Symbols, Athena vs. Ares | Mythology, Symbols & Battle. Gods of Fertility Overview & Facts | What is a Fertility Deity? Overgeneralization in Psychology | Overview & Examples. Chinese Calligraphy Overview & Facts | Calligraphy in Chinese Art. Dunning-Kruger Effect Facts & Examples | What is the Dunning-Kruger Effect? Haoma Overview, Significance & Facts | What is the Haoma Plant? They toured with the Rabbit Foot Minstrels and later formed their own group, Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Aztec Writing: Language & Alphabet | What were the Aztec Forms of Writing? Mon People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Mon? Royal Exchange: Overview & History | What is the Royal Exchange? Petronas Towers: History & Architecture | Where is the Petronas Towers? Aten the Sun God: History & Facts | Who was the Egyptian God Aten? Hajj Overview & History | What is the Hajj Pilgrimage? She made her performing debut at the age of 14 in a local show called A Bunch of Blackberries. Her focus on reality combined with her moaning-like sound was attractive to Black Southern listeners, a subsect of people who felt virtually overlooked. (bio by: Paul G. Healy), From Rock & Roll Hall of Fame - Ma Rainey Bio, In 1914, she and her husband began touring as Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Not only is she known as the ''Mother of Blues,'' but she is also the source of inspiration for August Wilson's 1988 play Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, which was adapted to film in 2020 starring Viola Davis. Yama the Hindu God of Death: Origin & Mythology | Who was Lord Yama? But thats not all, as it was also included in the National Recording Registryby theNational Recording Preservation Boardof theLibrary of Congress. Brynhild: Origins & Myths | Who is Brunhild in Norse Mythology? Odia Language & Writing System | What is the Odia Language? Rainey said she found "Blues Music" when she was in Missouri one night performing, and a girl introduced her to a sad song about a man leaving a woman. Bodhisattva History & Role | What is a Bodhisattva? Coup d'Etat History, Examples & Impact | What Is a Coup d'Etat? Guanyin Overview, History & Legends | Who is Bodhisattva Guanyin? Juneteenth History, Facts & Importance | What is Juneteenth? Vedic Religion: Overview, Origins & Gods | What is Vedism? Wilsons play depicts a fictionalized afternoon in Raineys life, set on a sweltering summer day in Chicago circa 1927, with Rainey set to record a song titled Ma Raineys Black Bottom. Waiting at the run-down record studio for a tardy Rainey and her entourage are her Black band members, her white manager, and the white owner of the record label. [1][12] A member of the First African Baptist Church, she began performing in black minstrel shows. Friendship Overview, Development & Facts | What is Friendship? Apart from this, theU.S. Post Officereleased a 29 cent stamp in her honor in 1994. Lehigh Valley Railroad Overview & Facts | What was the Lehigh Valley Railroad? Golden Calf Story, Significance & Facts | Moses & the Golden Calf, Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem | History, Construction & Purpose. Sati History, Spread & Practice | What is Sati in Hinduism? [14] She continued with the Rabbit's Foot Company after it was taken over by a new owner, F. S. Wolcott, in 1912. In 1933, Ma Rainey retired after being let go from Paramount in 1928 due to a supposed decline in societal interest in her music. Cerberus in Greek Mythology | The Three-Headed Dog. In the following five years, she made over 100 recordings, including "Bo-Weevil Blues" (1923), "Moonshine Blues" (1923), "See See Rider Blues" (1925), the blues standard "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" (1927), and "Soon This Morning" (1927).[6]. During that time, she recorded with Armstrong and Jelly Roll Martin, with whom she also performed on the Chicago house party circuit. Church of Sweden: Overview & History | What is the Church of Sweden? Ascension of Jesus: Overview & Story | What is the Ascension? Pleading Overview, Purpose & Examples | What is a Legal Pleading? Tonga History, Culture & People | Where is Tonga Located? Rainey developed a relationship with Bessie Smith. Gutenberg Bible History & Print | What is the First Bible? House of Hanover: History & Members | What is the House of Hanover? [46], There was also a small museum opened in Columbus in 2007 to honor Ma Rainey's legacy. Brookline, MA. Kumbh Mela Pilgrimage & Festival | What is Kumbh Mela? Monism Philosophy, Beliefs & Examples | What is Monism? Afar Region in Ethiopia: History, Geography & People | Where is Afar? [48][49] In 2017, the Rainey-McCullers School of the Arts opened in Columbus, Georgia, named in honor of Rainey and author Carson McCullers. Islamic Music History, Types & Songs | What is Islamic Music? Zhejiang Province in China | History, Population & Language. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. By 1917 Ma [without Pa] was packing them in. 'Ma Rainey: Mother Of The Blues' Documentary Set TV Premiere - Deadline Carmelite Nuns History & Facts | Who Are the Carmelite Sisters? San People: History, Tribe & Facts | Who are the San People? [31], In her lyrics, Rainey portrayed the black female experience like few others of the time reflecting a wide range of emotions and experiences. The Sun Dance Ceremony Practices & Overview | What is the Sun Dance? Postmodernism Overview, Literature & Philosophy | What is Postmodernism? Holy of Holies: Overview & Locations | What is the Holy of Holies? Hedonic Treadmill Theory & Examples | What is Hedonic Adaptation? Fafnir in Norse Mythology: Origin & Role | Who was Fafnir? King Lycaon Mythology | What is the Greek Origin of Werewolves? In 1902, she was exposed for the first time to blues music, and found herself so enamored of it that she began working blues into her performances. Navratri History, Celebration & Importance | When is Navratri? Benefit of Clergy: Overview & Origin | What was the Benefit of Clergy? Exactly how many blues songs Ma Rainey composed is not known, but it was probably well over 100. Harem History, Facts & Culture | What is a Harem? In fact, it is believed that Rainey coached a young Bessie Smith while touring with the Rabbit Foot Minstrels. The popularity of the radio and recorded music was taking over the nation, and Blues had risen in popularity after Mamie Smith's Blues record of 1920. Tisiphone in Greek Mythology | Origin, Sisters & Role, Lugh, Celtic God | Origin, Role & Mythology. She sang about drinking, sex, prison road gangs, and even superstitious legends. Her parents, Thomas and Ella (Allen) Pridgett, were minstrel performers. Hindu Gods & Goddesses With Many Arms | Overview, Purpose & List. Mass Overview, Order & Practices | What is a Holy Mass? Dixon, Robert M. W.; Godrich, John; and Rye, Howard W. (compilers) (1997). Rothschild Family History & Facts | Who are the Rothschilds? Ute Tribe: History & Reservations | Who are the Ute People? Masque Overview & Examples | What is a Masque? Iu Mien Ethnicity, Culture & Facts | Who are the Iu Mien People? Valhalla Mythology & Influence | What is Valhalla? Mande People Location & Culture | Who are the Mande People? Musicology: Study of Music History & Scope | What is Musicology? Gertrude 'Ma' Rainey - Prove It On Me Blues, The True Story of Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, Chadwick Boseman Lived by Truth and Service, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. In 1912, the Raineys met Bessie Smith, a new dancer for the Moses Stokes Troupe. Torii Gate Overview, History & Examples | What is a Shinto Gate? Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn | Origin, Role & Beliefs, Excommunication in the Catholic Church | Origin, Offenses & Examples. Hermeticism Overview, History & Symbols | What is Hermeticism? New Apostolic Church | History, Beliefs & Facts. Evangelical Christian Beliefs & Facts | What is Evangelicalism? Bethel School District v. Fraser Case Brief | Summary & Ruling. In the history of Black America, she holds a special place as an early pioneer of sexual liberation and personal empowerment. [7], In February 1904, Ma Rainey married William "Pa" Rainey. Njord Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of the Sea? Martin Heidegger Life, Philosophy & Books | Who was Heidegger? Roy Orbison: Family, Songs & Death | Who was Roy Orbison? Experimental Psychology Overview & Research | Famous Psychology Experiments, Business Communication Overview & Importance | Communication in Business, Identity Management in Communication | Overview, Theory & Strategies. Mizrahi Jews: History, Religion & Heritage | Who are Mizrahi Jews? . Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (ne Pridgett; April 26, 1886 December 22, 1939)[1][2][3] was an American blues singer and influential early blues recording artist.

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