endobj But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. /P 10 0 R /P 462 0 R 321 0 obj /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody List Of All Sheets Required In A Complete Architectural Drawing, From Victorian to Parametric: The Emerging Trends in Architecture, Additional site visits other than the single monthly meetings, Site visit or work done during the defect liability period. Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. 1 Comment. endobj /Pg 17 0 R /K 29 Ways of Supervising Your Building Projects in Nigeria - EzineArticles /P 387 0 R 0000002282 00000 n /K 54 endobj "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 8 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null >> Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. << /Pg 18 0 R /TT2 375 0 R /S /P << Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA /Lang (EN-GB) 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /Pg 22 0 R /P 500 0 R >> /K 7 >> /Pg 15 0 R /K 44 /S /P /K 62 /Pg 24 0 R /K 5 endobj Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . /K 27 << endobj /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj /S /P /K 5 The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 450 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R 334 0 obj /S /P 66 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 22 /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 458 0 R /K 5 >> /Underline /Span 180 0 obj 0000004087 00000 n How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . /Pg 23 0 R /S /LBody /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Type /Page /K 9 %PDF-1.5 << /Lang (EN-GB) << I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). The society in general, /P 490 0 R /K 47 /S /P /TT3 375 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R endobj meet the requirement. /P 10 0 R 324 0 obj endobj /K 13 /P 433 0 R /P 493 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 193 0 obj endobj /P 454 0 R >> As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. << >> /C2_0 374 0 R Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. /Lang (EN-GB) /TT3 356 0 R /K 119 /P 10 0 R endobj << << /S /P /TT2 356 0 R >> endobj /TT2 361 0 R 16 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /TT0 363 0 R 57 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /TT8 364 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] /Pg 22 0 R 270 0 obj endobj /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 124 << 316 0 obj 267 0 obj /K 0 /Lang (EN-GB) Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? >> /Border [0 0 0] Get a capable and reputable contractor. /S /P /Rotate 0 %%EOF /S /LBody /P 443 0 R /K 116 /K 49 /S /P >> 32 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Rotate 0 /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. << >> >> /K 41 /S /LBody 117 0 obj << >> /TT5 361 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /P 464 0 R /K 17 239 0 obj /Font << /TT0 363 0 R 332 0 obj endobj << 259 0 obj 144 0 obj >> /Type /Page >> 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 13 0 obj /P 453 0 R /S /P /S /P /P 460 0 R 223 0 obj << /TT5 364 0 R /Pg 24 0 R << /K 74 /S /P << >> /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 427 0 R /P 505 0 R 214 0 obj >> << 314 0 obj Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. /Pg 19 0 R Document project 1[1046].docx - 1.0 INTRODUCTION This >> @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F /S /P /S /P << 247 0 obj Thanks a million. endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> The scale of fee is applied on a sliding scale. >> /TT4 364 0 R 156 0 obj endobj endobj /P 454 0 R /Length 759 /K 3 /Pg 20 0 R Centenary City is the largest and most expensive construction project in Nigeria. 43 0 obj << The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj << /S /P Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 8 /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. 325 0 obj /P 451 0 R endobj /P 475 0 R H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S endobj 158 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 38 /S /P 50 0 obj For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. 256 0 obj /K 19 /S /P 104 0 obj 315 0 obj 183 0 obj >> Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. /A 512 0 R /XObject << << << 93 0 obj Over 60=10%. % /Pg 20 0 R /K 81 /Lang (EN-GB) Thank you for your detailed presentation. endobj null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /StructParents 9 endobj /P 450 0 R 26 0 obj >> Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R endobj >> >> /K 10 It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. << endobj endobj /S /P /K 4 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R /K 126 /K 18 WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. 184 0 obj /K 15 >> endobj /Pg 24 0 R /P 457 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. 112 0 obj 337 0 obj /InlineShape /Figure 284 0 obj The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 509 0 R >> endobj When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. 64 0 obj /Resources << /K 109 >> 163 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 6 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R /K 32 /K 23 234 0 obj /S /P /K 5 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. /P 10 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R >> /K 101 /Outlines 3 0 R /S /P /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 419 0 R /K 94 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null >> endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R Quite educative, Sir. /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj >> in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles /K 408 0 R /P 459 0 R /Resources << 21 0 obj << endobj /K 59 /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R >> /P 453 0 R /P 468 0 R endobj /StructParents 0 /S /P /S /P /P 449 0 R >> /Pg 15 0 R 124 0 obj /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] 78 0 obj 0 /Pg 20 0 R << endobj /P 471 0 R /P 477 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /A 409 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 0000000016 00000 n Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 506 0 R 277 0 obj endobj >> /K 18 uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 21 /Pg 20 0 R /K 115 /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /Parent 8 0 R /K 65 147 0 obj /S /P /P 388 0 R 56 0 obj /K 2 42 0 obj (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site 181 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj << /K 29 /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R /S /P /S /P << >> /TT0 363 0 R << >> 173 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P 109 0 obj Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /P 10 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 33 >> /S /P << /ExtGState << >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << << /P 460 0 R 130 0 obj << /P 464 0 R (PDF) Cost Management and Control of Building Projects in Nigeria; The endobj When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. /P 10 0 R << >> Adobe PDF Library 11.0 /K 11 << endobj endobj /S /P Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. 186 0 obj 210 0 obj /K 89 endobj << Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. endobj /K 25 endobj >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 9 /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /Pg 20 0 R This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. /S /Table /K 55 /P 465 0 R >> /K 9 >> IFB - Nigeria - Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar /K 8 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> endobj endobj 206 0 obj endobj %PDF-1.4 /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /Subtype /Link /P 452 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 110 0 obj /S /P /P 10 0 R This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on /P 456 0 R /P 455 0 R /Pg 15 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i >> 5. 123 0 obj << /S /P /S /LBody /K 16 /S /P 89 0 obj 5 0 obj endobj /Length 734 /TT4 360 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 466 0 R endobj >> 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R /TT1 359 0 R Have your budget. endobj << << << endobj endobj 151 0 obj /K 12 2 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] endobj /Pg 20 0 R 61 0 obj endobj /S /P /Pg 16 0 R endobj << endobj /P 489 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) and ShakantuW. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /Length 743 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. >> /S /P endobj 305 0 obj /Superscript /Span << /K 2 Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. >> Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. << /S /P >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 458 0 R I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. endobj << >> /Parent 4 0 R /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) 245 0 obj /Im3 370 0 R AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. >> /RoleMap 12 0 R /S /P /K 18 3 0 obj /H /I /P 10 0 R /P 451 0 R 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . /K 35 /Pg 20 0 R hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 2 /Pg 21 0 R 280 0 obj /Type /Page >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> 142 0 obj 2.35). 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R /P 10 0 R On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /Pg 20 0 R 0000001377 00000 n endobj << 0000005126 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 19 0 R 108 0 obj /K 39 >> endobj >> 150 0 obj If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. /K 7 endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 21 0 R << /S /P 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] 91 0 obj Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. >> K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. /S /P endobj /TT1 359 0 R << 192 0 obj 218 0 obj >> /S /P }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s /S /P 0000001020 00000 n /Pg 22 0 R 0000003817 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 10 0 R endobj >> 166 0 obj /Font << << 283 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 107 205 0 obj endobj /P 465 0 R 261 0 obj /S /P << /Pg 24 0 R << 230 0 obj >> >> 320 0 obj endobj /TT1 359 0 R /P 10 0 R 252 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. /TT1 359 0 R /PageLayout /OneColumn 69 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 307 0 obj /S /P 281 0 obj >> << << /S /LBody endobj >> endobj These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. /Lang (EN-GB) null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] /K 10 /ParentTree 11 0 R 135 /Annotation /Span /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /P 10 0 R Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. /P 10 0 R Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) 319 0 obj . /Pg 21 0 R endobj 338 0 obj /P 390 0 R >> >> /K 100 << . >> 343 0 obj /K 105 endobj << /K 84 endobj /P 10 0 R << /S /P endobj << << /P 462 0 R >> endobj /Pg 21 0 R In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? /P 495 0 R /S /P 121 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 48 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj endobj 20 0 obj /K 34 209 0 obj << Role of Construction Professionals in Monitoring a Project endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. /K 90 /P 10 0 R /TT2 364 0 R /Resources << /S /P /S /P >> /Pg 22 0 R endobj You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R << endobj 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 457 0 R /K 3 Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. /Tabs /S Site Supervision Fee | Project Supervision Fee - Architect Services /Pg 21 0 R /Strikeout /Span /Pg 17 0 R endobj /K 1 /Parent 8 0 R 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria - CCE l ONLINE NEWS /K 14 However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. /Lang (EN-GB) /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] /P 428 0 R << << /P 457 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P /K 0 /S /LBody /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P /Rotate 0 125 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 31 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. /P 10 0 R endobj /K 108 /P 438 0 R However, you can also learn; The template for professional fee calculation for all building consultants in construction projects is similar. /Pg 21 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. 221 0 obj 270 0 R 102 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R >> 331 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 4 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 95 0 obj >> Next 30=20%. >> Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. endobj /Pg 21 0 R /TT2 356 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R 304 0 obj /K 15 /S /P 132 0 obj /S /P /P 10 0 R >> /K 103 << /P 473 0 R 3 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R 191 0 obj Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. /P 10 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /K 23 endobj The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. << /Lang (EN-US) << 253 0 obj mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& /S /L 154 0 obj << >> It may ruin your plans and you may land in a problem with which you have to incur greater cost of solving, than seeking professional advice. <> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 27 endobj >> >> endobj endobj >> << /Lang (EN-GB) What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R << /TT0 363 0 R 122 0 obj I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /P 469 0 R /A 400 0 R >> There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R << /P 462 0 R 71 0 obj /S /P /S /LBody /S /P endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Subscript /Span endobj endobj /S /P << /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). /Pg 17 0 R >> << /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] >> /P 10 0 R /K 22 /Type /Page 105 0 obj magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. /Chart /Figure 0000008248 00000 n << ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. /K 23 /P 10 0 R 24 0 obj Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. endobj /P 10 0 R endobj endobj /P 499 0 R /S /P /P 464 0 R 235 0 obj 11 0 obj Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. /Company () /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 452 0 R endobj /F10 365 0 R 7 0 obj endobj /Pg 22 0 R endobj /P 429 0 R /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] }kdnLjaxjcjb?iuO7$~k%j}+elQG"?TZNH=|OeJG>g}H>[X_^j7+n}64&*\]]7.\O^snFf~ZnripmW]H..GGgtkL7)pvLWR} VGpMl%Tr?z}{qL*BnIIPc|tm*X74jdzO''8!|'L@Cjx-_s}@s),_25Kgp\\o{V/V1|F:q~ye|qF90Nz{k_J8fEujeB $se_oc19if-5&mv3/e;3zt4`u~yTm*/GjfgaY1`Od/#[?0Ml;Zb#-:f;|>t>cV|:'f%Rcx]b#]k(mzR^ Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). >> /Pg 22 0 R /S /P >> << <>>> >> /K 25 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 28 175 0 obj /K 22 Completed substructure of a duplex by the author endobj I am glad you found my articles educative. 240 0 obj 336 0 obj 25 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R application/pdf >> /Pg 17 0 R /P 406 0 R endobj 125 0 R] >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 7 /P 10 0 R /S /P 196 0 obj >> /S /P /P 463 0 R Hi Bunmi, /S /P endobj << endobj /Pg 22 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) >> << /K 43 /S /P 114 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 endobj 310 0 obj /K 13 While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 10 0 R endobj 323 0 obj << endobj << endobj /K 21 149 0 obj >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj /Pg 20 0 R << /StructParents 1 << << << It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. endobj >> /TT2 361 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R /ColorSpace << /TT2 358 0 R >> /Type /Metadata Thank you for your detailed breakdown. endstream << << /S /P /K 17 /P 383 0 R /Pg 23 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) * Negotiate and settle final accounts. >> 85 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /S /LBody /Filter /FlateDecode /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /S /P /K 34 /P 460 0 R 94 0 R] >> /K 7 /S /P

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