Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. B) religions do not have any impact on the built landscape. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A) relocation diffusion. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Globalization has led to both a growing interconnectedness and a rise in xenophobia. B) trans-national corporations. According to the Core-Domain-Sphere model Although homogenizing influences do indeed exist, they are far from creating anything akin to a single world culture. 3. It is a process by which people, nations, and companies interact actively in the international stage. Will the Liberal Order Survive? The fiery chili pepper is native to the Western Hemisphere. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Realtime Economic Issues Watch (January 21). Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. The U.S. Income Distribution:Trends and Issues [pdf]. E) none of the above. Instead of sacrificing trade gains, many economists recommend domestic policies like wage insurance, expanded US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. Some people worry that Western culture will destroy local cultures around the world. D) Migrant diffusion. This availability of resources is facilitated through trade. A) Folk cultures perceive the environment as a hostile place. WTO/Jay Louvion, Studio Casagrande. People can read information about foreign countries as easily as they read about their local news. A) Tex-Mex cuisine. globalization on culture and identity 68. Find step-by-step World history solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Which statement best describes how globalization is affecting the world? All of the following are characteristics of folk cultures except Ensure that every country provides its citizens fair political representation. 7. A new cultural form that combines elements of other cultures. from expanded trade are at least 10 times greater than what is needed to meaningfully assist workers who lose . 2016. What is globalization anyway? | World Economic Forum B) strip malls. Additional research by Anjali Bhatt, Cathleen Cimino-Isaacs, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The best example of cultural integration (where all elements of society are interwoven, The idea that cultures will modify the natural landscape to fit their needs is known as. How Not to Mobilize Against China. US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart. African-Americans predominately live in Stimulus diffusion is Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Chapter 7 of US-China Economic Relations: From Conflict to Solutions. Due to modern means of communication and transportation, the world is unified. The Trump administration pushed for more power to impose tariffs. They fear that everyone will end up eating hamburgers and watching Hollywood movies. C) Cultures are dynamic and always changing. D) Scandinavians in the upper Midwest. Some saw it as "threatening traditional institutions such as the family and the school", or threatening the way of life of whole communities. Which of the following cultural traits is important to Americans? Foreign Affairs (March/April). C) It should be coupled with analysis in decision-making. The Dispute Settlement Crisis in the World Trade Organization: Causes and Cures. areas? Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. Globalization has led to a decrease in xenophobia and a decrease in face-to-face interaction. The true statements about globalization offer an advantage to businesses are: Businesses can take advantage of favorable laws, taxes, new forms of technology, and faster technology to make products cheaply. B) Ethnicity. Today, news and information zips instantly around the world on theinternet. Globalization has very little impact on culture. Rodrik, Dani. There are ongoing efforts started in December 2017 by the European Union, United States, and Japan to negotiate new rules that would potentially be embedded within the WTO. The institutions established include: MORE GOODS AT LOWER PRICES through education, training, job search assistance, and other active labor market programs. In fact, some Bollywood movies do much better in the United States or the United Kingdom than they do in India.Clothing styles have also become more uniform as a result of globalization. Global Trade in Services: Fear, Facts, and Offshoring. D) television and other media. This concept makes production more efficient, promotes economic growth, and lowers prices of goods and services, making them more affordable especially for lower-income households. RealTime Economic Issues Watch (April 11). The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era. C) Western Europe. Note: Trade expansion refers to the effects caused by additional manufactured imports and exports. B) the belief that Westerners are superior to African and Asian cultures. D) Migrant diffusion. The United States has done the least among advanced economies to mobilize government policies to reduce inequality. In folk societies, materials used for building homes Since the overall payoff is so much greater than the costs to individual workers or groups who have lost out, nearly all economists support having an open global market versus closing it off (see example). B) favors males over females An economist explains the pros and cons of globalization There are advantages and disadvantages to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. Globalization has forced changes on Gogol's family that he accepts , but thathis parents resist . They also sold their goods in other countries.Britainscolonyin India, for instance, suppliedcottonto Britishmerchants and traders.Madras, a light cotton cloth, was made in the city of Madras (now called Chennai), a majorportin India. Other international issues includeterrorism,drug trafficking, andimmigration.The process of globalization is verycontroversial. 2018. Irwin, Douglas A. BETTER QUALITY AND VARIETY The History of an Idea. Trade in intermediate goods is now nearly twice as large as trade in final goods and is especially important in advanced manufacturing, like autos. Lawrence, Robert Z. E) Transculturation. The corporation can pay lower wages, because thestandard of livingin less developed countries is much lower. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Another common concern was the impact of globalization on culture and identity. Negotiated under President Obama, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement was intended to entice China to improve its practices by allowing the country in on the lucrative deal only if it agreed to new rules, but President Trump withdrew from the deal. E) none of the above. PDF Chapter 3 - Intercultural Communication China bought none of the extra $200 billion of US exports in Trump's trade deal. Based on their research, tell students to select the arguments that they believe are most valid. D) Poland. achieve solutions on national security, immigration, and the environment, Weakens rules-based trading system that the United States and much of the world relies on to keep foreign A. Step 1) Answer: The statement that best describe the trends in globalization of markets is option d. Unable to increase markets domestically, most of the companies look in expanding their markets in other places of the world. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. Cultural globalization is the spread of the culture, customs, or ideas of a place or a people to the rest of the world. C) St. Valentine's Day. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. Larger markets enable companies to reach more customers and get a higher return on the fixed costs of doing business, like building factories or conducting research. A) have fewer legal rights than men. Globalization involves interconnectivity amongst people and businesses across the world. Other menu items are specific to that region. E) all of the above, A patriarchal society is one that A farmer in Nigeria can easily talk to his cousin who moved to New York, New York. B) grooms gift. Tariffs are paid by domestic importers, not foreign governments or exporters. 2018. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu. because consumers are spending a smaller percent of their incomes on manufactured goods and more on services, which include housing, health care, dining out, travel, and legal services. D) the area know as the "South". Terms of Service| E) All of the above. See how trade helps both sides be more productive. C) rural areas of the South and Midwest. Jensen, J. Bradford. A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban, Diana Beltekian. Tariffs remain elevated under President Joseph R. Biden Jr., as of mid-2021. Blinder, Alan. The incident is sometimes called "the Battle in Seattle.". Each multiple choice question has five possible answers. Students participate in a debate on the issue of human workers being replaced by robots and automation. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. 2016. Which three cities in the world often serve as hearths for popular culture? Beijing retaliated with its own tariffs on US goods, escalating into a trade war. 12%,$110,000 note. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Furman, Jason. They are exposed to new ideas, which may influence how they vote. c. Doing business beyond borders is still extremely rare. The United States had an overall trade deficit of $447 billion in 2017, according to the US International Trade Commission, as a result of Americans spending more than they earn and financing the difference with foreign credit. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page. E) All of the above. Sometimes, migrant workers travel many thousands of miles. The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade [pdf]. Globalization helps create new forms of transportation, communication, and technology.. Which statement best defines the term globalization? - BRAINLY A. of the cause. PIIE Policy Brief 18-5. But trade negotiations can only go so far. A) areas in the sphere part of the model impacted most by a culture. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits The global economy allows us to eat the foods we want all year round andbuyclothing and gadgets at lower prices. Which two cities in the United States often serve as hearths for popular culture? Revenga, Ana, and Anabel Gonzlez. But not until the 19th century did global integration take off. to higher education and health care, but Americans remain conflicted about the governments role in these social US Census In 2002, theInternational Criminal Courtwas established. Stokes, Bruce. Chicago Fed Letter, No. C) dowry. Structures of Globalization questions & answers for quizzes and Bergsten, C. Fred. SCALED UP BUSINESSES D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? United States spends only a fifth of what other advanced economies spend on average to help people find new jobs The idea of maintaining international law has also grown. Chapter 1: Challenges of Living in a Global Community Geography Test 1 Review Questions Flashcards | Quizlet The globalization of Christianity spread from Europe toLatin Americathrough Christian missionaries working with the local populations.Globalization wasaccelerated in the nineteenth century with theIndustrial Revolution, as mechanicalmills and factories became more common. They circulate in a social world that has multiple home bases, and they have gained access to a unique network of individuals and opportunities. Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. Which of the following describes globalization of pop culture? C) Folk cultures seek to create a uniform landscape. 2018. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Visit piie.com to learn more. People all over the world have access to the same news 24 hours a day. The greatest areas of job growth now in the United States are in professional and business services, health care and social assistance, and educational services. This chart shows the collapse of financial inflows to South Korea during two periods, the 199798 Asian D) Calgary, AB. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (March 6). A) favors females over males Hierarchical diffusion is Adjustment and Income Distribution Impacts of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. They are generally held by or owed to firms, banks and other financial institutions, or governments. Privacy Notice| E) none of the above. Answer to Solved 3. B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. Globalization is driven by international trade and aided by information technology. Chapter 2 [pdf] of The United States and the World Economy: Foreign Economic Policy for the NextDecade. 2021. B) Winnipeg, MB. Chapter 13: Effective Intercultural Communication in a Global Society Five Reasons Why the Focus on Trade Deficits Is Misleading. A) Cultural assimilation. 2016. Trade liberalization is the opposite of protectionismwhen countries allow people and businesses to buy and sell across borders with fewer restrictions. E) none of the above. C) influence of a culture stays the same the further one travels from the core. Jobs available through globalization have lifted many people out ofpoverty. Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. A geographic assemblage of related culture regions is Sometimes, thesemigrantworkers travel a short distance, such as between the Mexican state of Sonora and the U.S. state of California. Folk culture is often seen in which of the following traits? The Institute discloses all sources of funding, which comes through donations and grants from corporations, individuals, private foundations, and public institutions, as well as income on the Institutes capital fund and from publishing revenues. D) urban areas in California. A) Culture is the traditions and beliefs of a group of people. from both cultures. Cultural diffusion is 2017. Since ancient times, humans have sought distant places to settle, produce, and exchange goods enabled by improvements in technology and transportation. 2018. C) Traditional medicines. In 2018, the Trump administration started imposing tariffs on China citing a variety of reasons, including helping American manufacturing, countering forced technology transfers, and reducing Chinas large bilateral trade surplus in goods. How do Americans feel about globalization? The globalization of cultural subgroups is not limited to the upper classes. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the replication of uniformity but on the organization of diversity. Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that lead efforts to preserve cultural traditions in the developing world. And the reality is that the problems people face today go far beyond the effects of globalization. People often practice their folk customs instead of pop culture because They get their spice from chili peppers. Manufacturing employment share has also declined EconomyThe internationaleconomyhas also become more globalized in recentdecades. A) Relocation diffusion. Cultural Globalization Examples & Factors | What is Cultural This activity targets the following skills: The resources are also available at the top of the page. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Bartley Johns, Marcus, Paul Brenton, Massimiliano Cali, Mombert Hoppe, and Roberta Piermartini. C. Globalization improves cultural awareness by enabling the exchange of ideas and. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. D) foods. Some menu items, such as the Big Mac, are the same all over the world. Distribute copies of the worksheet Decision Matrix to each student. Globalization puts pressure on nations to reduce tariffs, subsidies and other barriers to free trade. All of the following are examples of a functional or nodal region except 2018. D) are responsible for housework and child rearing. A) popular culture items are often expensive to buy. C) American TV shows. Lawrence, Robert Z. C) war and occupation. C) Race and ethnicity are interchangeable concepts. 1948. Meanwhile, American fast food chains have become common throughout the world.McDonald'shas more than 37,000 restaurants in over 100 countries. Such policies could reduce worker anxiety about job turnover across the board, whether it be from Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) a cultural homeland. 2017. A) folk culture populations are usually small. PIIE Charts (March 16). 2016, or 185 percent of GDP.). Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Washington. Globalization means the integration of the economy into the world's economy. C) The Bible Belt. A) religions are key to understanding the role of women in a culture. Solved Which statement best describes trends in | Chegg.com Travelers are exposed to new ideas about food, which may change what they buy at the store at home. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (January 18). Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. British manufacturers could then sell theirfinished goods, such as clothing and blankets, to buyers all over the worldthe United States, Brazil, Australia, even India.Globalization sped up dramatically in the twentieth century with theproliferationof air travel, the expansion offree trade, and the dawn of theInformation Age. INNOVATION Globalization. Although market borders are blurring, it is still easy to determine the nationality of companies. US Marine Corps There are 8 types of Globalization: Social globalization Technological globalization Financial globalization Economic globalization Political globalization Cultural globalization Ecological globalization Sociological globalization Through these 8 aspects, we can see how our world is becoming more integrated on many different levels. Program. D) Stimulus diffusion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. This Pew Research poll finds more support than not for free trade agreements. This guide uses the term more narrowly to refer to international trade and some of the investment flows among advanced economies, mostly focusing on the United States. One such cadre, according to political scientist Samuel Huntington in The Clash of Civilizations (1998), comprises an elite group of highly educated people who operate in the rarefied domains of international finance, media, and diplomacy. Solved The example of quinoa in this chapter was used to - Chegg Total US liabilities to foreigners were $34 trillion in Global Value Chains and Development: Investment and Value Added Trade in the Global Economy. D) Asian-Americans. Trade agreements should account for the modern digital age. For more updates from the Peterson Institute, subscribe to the newsletter. Christina Riska Simmons, adapted from National Geographics Illicit: The Dark Trade activity The Debate Over Globalization. Reuters/Daniel Acker, Russell Boyce, Marcos Brindicci, Larry Chan, Kevork Djansezian, Regis Duvignau, Gary Hershorn, Leah Millis, Charles Platiau, John Sommers II, and Piroschka van de Wouw 8. In this way, globalization encourages countries around the world to provide typical Western services. Trumps Trade War Timeline: An Up-to-Date Guide. Globalization increases global wealth and improves economic development. Total manufacturing job separations from Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Which example is not an ethnic region of North America? Many buildings were damaged. more dominant culture. D. Globalization contributes to global political, economic, and military dominance of some countries over others. Based on the passage, which statement best summarizes the effect of Pushing aside legal roadblocks, workers have begun construction work on what is being called America's largest lithium mine, a project backed by the Biden administration but opposed by leftist . Public Comment on Trump Administration Report on Significant Trade Deficits. Globalization refers to the shrinking of the world political,economic and social structures into one village. In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed theNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations. 2017. Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region with the intention of staying and living there. Economists look at the effects of globalization across the entire economy to weigh the pros vs. cons. Advanced medicines are more easily and widely available to people who may not have been able to afford them. Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. For example, they may stop chargingtariffs, or taxes, on imports. A) The spread of English language to British colonies. Foreign Affairs (January/February). Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? A leading explanation for rising US inequality [pdf] is that technology is reducing demand for certain low- and middle-wage workers and increasing demand for high-skilled, higher-paid workers. place to another. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. D) a lack of exposure to popular culture. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Autor, David H., David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. US administrations have taken different approaches to deal with these concerns. Assistance (TAA), though it only helps workers directly impacted by trade and the amounts paid are limited. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Wages have also stagnated, though economists are still debating the exact causes. 2. D) Many younger people who are childless arent concerned with the quality of public Which of the following is an example of stimulus diffusion? What Is Globalization? Globalization Explained - SearchCIO 2005. B) migrants. Which statement best describes intuition A It represents the marginal Which statement best describes trends in globalization of markets? Increased Trade: A Key to Improving Productivity. Make sure students back up any statements with factual information from reliable resources. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) the idea that your own culture is superior to others. Have students use the provided websites to conduct their own research and to learn more about the issues in the debate over globalization. 9. Cultural globalization | Pros, Cons, Examples, Impact, & Factors markets open and settle disputes, Causes more lost jobs than they create as other countries retaliate, With global supply chains dominating world trade, it is difficult to hit another country B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. E) all of the above. Have students write about globalization. E) Borderland region. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). which countrys government? World Trade Organization Folk culture is transmitted from one location to another primarily through The real reason youre not getting a pay raise. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History. Globalization is growing less important as time passes. Understanding the relative costs and benefits can pave the way for alleviating problems while sustaining the wider payoffs. For more, watch the video, Is the US Trade Deficit a Problem?. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. E) Tanzania. historically high levels, but fewer people are needed to achieve this success. D) television and other media. Wages are stagnant, as health care and higher education costs rise. A) quickly changing attributes. Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on October 24, 2022). A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population.

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