Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country. The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m). Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). B. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. The increase in bilateral spend was the largest increase seen since 2016, when the UK switched to the ESA 2010 methodology for GNI estimates, 3,066 million of bilateral ODA was delivered through multilateral organisations, an increase of 294 million compared to 2018. All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. Programmes involved providing humanitarian assistance such as immediate relief and emergency food, Nigeria saw the largest decrease in bilateral ODA compared to all other recipients, with spend decreasing from 297 million in 2018 to 258 million in 2019 (the next largest decrease was Pakistan by 26m). The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research (GHR) portfolio was established to support high-quality applied health research for the direct and primary benefit of people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Overall there has been a steady increase in the amount of UK ODA since 1970, with a spike in 2005 and 2006 which was driven by high levels of debt relief[footnote 2], and then a steep increase in 2013 (by 2.6 bn) when the UK Government first met the 0.7% ODA:GNI commitment. The largest OGD shares of ODA were: the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) (6.3% of ODA); the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4.5%), the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (4.3%); and the Home Office (3.0%), the largest non-departmental sources (referred to as Other UK Contributors of ODA in Figure 3) were non-DFID EU attribution (3.2% of UK ODA) and Gift Aid claimed by charities working on ODA eligible activities (1.0% of UK ODA). 4 minutes read. As mentioned above, the ODA:GNI ratio is based on confirmed ODA spend and estimates of GNI published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). United States foreign aid - Wikipedia An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. This spending is helping developing countries reduce their emissions in line with the ambition set out in the Paris Agreement. UK's Foreign Office slashes aid to China by 95 percent Britain will only spend . A small proportion of non-DFID spend is estimated, for example Gift Aid on ODA eligible activity. As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. Up to a third of overseas aid budget used for housing refugees in UK ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. ODA is defined as resource flows to developing countries and multilateral organisations, which are provided by official agencies (e.g. Cuts to UK foreign aid budget are shortsighted and could damage British For more information please see the Grant Equivalent Technical note. View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. Budget Justification | U.S. Agency for International Development 2019: Bilateral ODA to Africa increased by 125 million from 2,863 million in 2018 to 2,989 million in 2019, increasing by 4.4% (Figure 4). In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. Saudi Arebia - EXPLORE YOUR CITY Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. Office for Statistics Regulation published their finding from the compliance check of SID which confirmed that it is designated a National Statistics. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Figure 1 shows the total amount of UK ODA spending each year since 1970. The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. US emerges as weakest link in Western public support for Ukraine Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). Ed Miliband, 9 June 2021. Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. C. Other = Other contributors of UK ODA, Scottish Government, Other In-Donor Refugee Costs, Colonial Pensions administered by DFID and Welsh Government. Australia's foreign aid budget 2020-21 - Parliament of Australia In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. Because of this timing the latest estimates that are available are for 2018. Non-DFID contributors also spent a larger proportion of their ODA in Europe and the Americas (19.9%), compared to DFID (2.8%). . Here are the six types of foreign aid: 1. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. As outlined above, these include programmes where there are designated benefitting countries or regions, but it is not possible to directly assign exact spend to them in the current administrative system, 22.0% of spend within this category consists of expenditure in the UK or another donor country (e.g. The FCO ODA programmes concentrated on the strategic objectives of promoting global prosperity, and strengthening global peace, security and governance. This increased to 115.1 billion for final ODA for 2018 an increase of 0.3 per cent. Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). More UK Aid Went to Higher Income Countries Last Year. Here's How We BEIS funding supports large scale mitigation projects in the following thematic areas: unlocking clean and affordable energy for all and accelerating decarbonisation, building sustainable cities and transports systems, halting deforestation and preventing irreversible biodiversity loss, helping countries and communities to become more resilient to the damaging effects of climate change. Figure 17: DAC Donors Provisional ODA:GNI Ratio, 2018 and 2019[footnote 26]. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. UK foreign aid budget: how much does the UK spend and where - Verdict And because the economy grew in 2019, aid spending rose in line with national income from 14.5 billion to 15.2 billion an increase of 645 million (4.4%) compared to 2018. The British government has ended direct bilateral aid to more than 100 countries and territories, according to a Devex analysis of a letter written by Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab. The entirety . In particular, DFIDs bilateral ODA spend increased by 711 million, to 7,064 million in 2019. The government's decision to cut aid spending [makes it] the only G7 country to do so. FCDO is responsible for collating data and reporting spend on ODA to the Organisation of Economic Development and Co-operation (OECD), including the 0.7% ODA:GNI ratio commitment. For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. China's Foreign Aid: A Primer for Recipient Countries, Donors, and Aid This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. UK foreign aid cut: Where does it go and what is it used for? According to the OECD analysis of donors provisional 2019 ODA spend, the increase is attributable to bilateral aid to low income countries rising[footnote 23]. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. However, a closer examination of recent trends and the latest federal budget reveals a grimmer picture. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . In 2019, the UK remained the country with the fifth highest ODA:GNI ratio with 0.70%; Luxembourg had the highest with 1.05%. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. foreign aid - Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. Reducing the UK's aid spend in 2021 and 2022 - House of Commons Library In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. The users represent the government, civil society and non-government organisations, students and academia and the media. The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. There are 2 cross-government funds, the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF) and the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). The countries hit by the UK foreign aid budget cuts, as vote on rebel The grey section represents the proportion of total UK ODA that was channelled as core contributions to multilaterals, Core Multilateral. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . A glossary, explaining key terms used throughout this report, is available in Annex 1, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, For more information on the grant equivalent measure and the impact on UK ODA, see background note 6.2, The multilateral must be on the OECD DAC list of eligible multilaterals in order to receive unearmarked funding. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. Publication of the FCDO's monthly programme data will resume as soon as the system changes have completed. DFID also contributed 1,050 million to Economic Infrastructure and Services, non-DFID spend is on a smaller scale and has a sector profile that reflects greater spend in broad sector areas such as research and policy, the largest sector spend being Multisector/ Cross Cutting (808m). Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. Foreign aid: Who will be hit by the UK government cuts? - BBC News Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. in 2020, UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 14,479 million, a decrease of 698 million (4.6 % decrease) on 2019. This was an increase of 83 million compared to 2018, reflecting increased spending by FCO and DFID. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. US Foreign Aid by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com The 5 largest sectors for bilateral spend in 2019 were: Figure 12: Bilateral ODA by major sector, 2018 & 2019. Within Health, the top three spending areas in 2019 were Medical Research (339m), Family Planning (252m) and Infectious Disease Control (182m). The increase in capital will be used to make investments in Africa and South Asia, ODA spend by departments other than DFID (Other Government Departments - OGDs) and other contributors of UK ODA (referred to collectively in Table 2 as non-DFID spend) was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, ODA spend by Other Government Departments was the driver behind the increase in non-DFID ODA, with the top 7 highest spending departments all spending more when compared with 2018. International development aid is given by many non-private donors. The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . Aid spending in the UK - International Development Committee Foreign aid - The Telegraph LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office.