Edie Fassnidge lost both her mother and sister in the tsunami. One of the few coastal areas to evacuate ahead of the tsunami was on the Indonesian island of Simeulue, close to the epicentre. An unusually high number of the victims appear to have been children, lost to epic waves that swept away the weak, the old and the young. [130][131], Evidence suggested that the presence of mangroves in coastal areas had provided some protection, when compared to areas that had been cleared for aquaculture or development. Seismographic and acoustic data indicate that the first phase involved a rupture about 400km (250mi) long and 100km (60mi) wide, 30km (19mi) beneath the sea bedthe largest rupture ever known to have been caused by an earthquake. As I looked toward the shore of the island, I saw one big wave hit the beach and sweep umbrellas and chairs down into the sea. The Indian Ocean tsunami remembered by those who survived it Thus, the state of Kerala was hit by the tsunami despite being on the western coast of India, and the western coast of Sri Lanka suffered substantial impacts. Scientists investigating the damage in Aceh found evidence that the wave reached a height of 24 m (80 ft) when coming ashore along large stretches of the coastline, rising to 30 m (100 ft) in some areas when travelling inland. A week after the earthquake, its reverberations could still be measured, providing valuable scientific data about the Earth's interior. In 1782, about 40,000 people are thought to have been killed by a tsunami (or a cyclone) in the South China Sea. [16], The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was initially documented as having a moment magnitude of 8.8. In the Krishna district, the tsunami created havoc in Manginapudi and on Machalipattanam Beach. [150] Saudi cleric Muhammad Al-Munajjid attributed it to divine retribution against non-Muslim vacationers "who used to sprawl all over the beaches and in pubs overflowing with wine" during Christmas break. The second wave came 10 minutes after the first one with a maximum height of 4.8m (16ft) to 8m (26ft) and caused the major destruction. [34], The energy released on the Earth's surface (ME, which is the seismic potential for damage) by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was estimated at 1.11017 joules (110PJ; 26Mt). At 10:00, I started to hear local food sellers, they were pointing to the beach. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The top three worst tsunamis in history are the Sumatran tsunami of 2004, the Thoku tsunami in 2011, and the Lisbon earthquake and tsunami in 1755. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [citation needed] Inundation limit was found to be up to 1.25km (0.78mi) inland. The surface waves can be clearly seen to reinforce near the antipode (with the closest seismic stations in Ecuador), and to subsequently encircle the planet to return to the epicentral region after about 200 minutes. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Several near-shore establishments and numerous infrastructures such as seawalls and a 20 MW diesel-generated power plant at Bamboo Flat were destroyed. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands appear to have shifted south-west by around 1.25m (4ft 1in) and to have sunk by 1m (3ft 3in). Many villages in the state of Andhra Pradesh were destroyed. The last major tsunami was caused by the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa. [82] The inundation distance varied between 1,006500m (3,3011,640ft) in most areas, except at river mouths, where it was more than 1km (0.62mi). Where did the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami occur? More than 100 survivors of the tsunami along with bereaved relatives f According to eyewitness accounts, the tsunami came from the north and south. [56] However, not all tsunamis cause this "disappearing sea" effect. Also Know, how did people die in the 2004 tsunami? A tsunami that causes damage far away from its source is sometimes called a teletsunami and is much more likely to be produced by the vertical motion of the seabed than by horizontal motion. Significant earthquakes around the Pacific rim have generated tsunamis that struck Hawaii, Alaska, and the U.S. west coast. In comparison to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, the death toll from these earthquakes and tsunamis was significantly lower, primarily because of the lower population density along the coasts near affected areas.[10]. Video footage revealed torrents of black water, surging by windows of a two-story residential area situated about 3.2km (2.0mi) inland. The epicenter was just off the coast Island folklore recounted an earthquake and tsunami in 1907, and the islanders fled to inland hills after the initial shaking and before the tsunami struck. The second and third waves were 1530m (4998ft) high at the coast and appeared like gigantic surfing waves but "taller than the coconut trees and was like a mountain". I took my friends from Bangkok out for a diving trip on that Sunday morning. . The India Plate meets the Burma Plate (which is considered a portion of the great Eurasian Plate) at the Sunda Trench. All of a sudden, the diving instructor told the boat driver to stop since he noticed something was wrong. The day that changed tsunami science | PBS NewsHour The hardest-hit country outside Asia, Sweden, lost 543 tourists, mainly in Thailand. Khao Lak also experienced the largest tsunami run-up height outside of Sumatra. Notable people killed in the 2004 Asian tsunami: Jane Attenborough, 49, British arts administrator, daughter of actor Richard Attenborough. Compiling new navigational charts may take months or years. The time between the waves ranged from about 15 minutes to 90 minutes. It does not store any personal data. Up to four times as many women as men died in the Boxing Day Asian tsunami, according to a report published today by Oxfam International. Giritharan, S. Bardhan, S.R. The undersea megathrust earthquake, known by the scientific community as the SumatraAndaman earthquake,[10][11] was caused by a rupture along the fault between the Burma Plate and the Indian Plate, and reached a Mercalli intensity up to IX in some areas. The Boxing Day tsunami would be the deadliest in recorded history, taking a staggering 230,000 lives in a matter of hours. Basir, A.K. Mara Beln (born May 12, 1966) is a Spanish physician and motivational speaker, known for surviving the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami when she was on vacation in Thailand with her husband Enrique (Quique) lvarez and three sons Lucas, Simn and Toms lvarez. So we all agreed that we should go help other people on the nearby island since we had two doctors and two nurses on board. Natural Warnings Such approaches to ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction appear to be most successful when local communities are closely involved as stakeholders throughout the process, and when careful attention is paid to the physical conditions of chosen sites to ensure that mangroves can thrive there. This is the craziest video I've seen of the 2011 earthquake. The earthquake that spawned the tsunami was the most powerful in 40 years. The earthquake was the third-largest ever recorded based upon seismographic measurements, the largest in the 21st century and had the longest duration of faulting ever observed, between eight and ten minutes. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. On the island of Pulau Weh, strong surges were experienced in the port of Sabang, yet there was little damage with reported runup values of 35m (9.816.4ft), most likely due to the island being sheltered from the direct attack by the islands to the south-west. The second wave was the strongest. This rare sight reportedly induced people, especially children, to visit the coast to investigate and collect stranded fish on as much as 2.5km (1.6mi) of exposed beach, with fatal results. Because the 1,600km (1,000mi) fault affected by the earthquake was in a nearly northsouth orientation, the greatest strength of the tsunami waves was in an eastwest direction. The 2004 tsunami was the more devastating tsunami in damage, with a death toll of more than 5,000 deaths, but the Lituya Bay mega-tsunami was roughly 15 times higher but only a death toll of 4 or . Lituya Bay, Alaska, July 9, 1958 Click to see full answer. Furthermore, Phi Phi Le Island shields the port of Phi Phi Don Island. The agreement explicitly cites the tsunami as a justification. The deadliest tsunami in history occurred in the Indian Ocean in 2004. In addition to a large number of local residents, up to 9,000 foreign tourists (mostly Europeans) enjoying the peak holiday travel season were among the dead or missing, especially people from the Nordic countries. These problems also made the delivery of relief aid more challenging. 1400. The tsunami caused one of the largest natural disasters in recorded history, killing at least 225,000 people across a dozen countries, with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, and Thailand sustaining massive damage. I got a request to go to a supermarket on the beach road where many people were trapped inside. The following day, more bodies start to come in. The tsunami travelled eastward through the Andaman Sea and hit the south-western coasts of Thailand, about 2 hours after the earthquake. How many peoples survived tsunami 2004? They said they needed a place to put dead bodies from the wave so I had to be on standby at the temple waiting for the hospital to deliver the bodies. [101] However, the estimated number of dead and missing in Indonesia were later reduced by over 50,000. [169], In mid-March, the Asian Development Bank reported that over US$4 billion in aid promised by governments was behind schedule. Credit: Courtesy. [citation needed]. For example, the folklore of the Onges talks of "huge shaking of ground followed by high wall of water". [38] It also caused the Earth to minutely "wobble" on its axis by up to 25mm (1in) in the direction of 145 east longitude,[39] or perhaps by up to 50 or 60mm (2.0 or 2.4in). I continued to sit there waiting to get an emergency call. What happened? A series of huge waves triggered by an earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in 14 countries. The tsunami was the most lethal ever to have occurred, with a death toll that reached a staggering figure of over 230,000, affecting people in 14 countries with Indonesia hit worst, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.

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